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高考英語作文發(fā)言稿類的寫作指導
發(fā)言稿是一種常出現的英語寫作體裁,怎么樣寫才能達到更高分呢?
寫作技巧指導
1.發(fā)言稿是介紹性說明文,在語言使用一定要準確簡潔,通俗易懂,層次清楚,條理分明。介紹說明事物的內容關系要明確,要求邏輯性強。發(fā)言稿印版有開頭語,正文和結束語三部分組成。開頭語一般來說比較簡單,目的就是吸引聽眾或讀者的注意力。
發(fā)言稿的開頭和結尾一般都有固定的的格式,如:
Dear friends,
I’m glad to introduce myself to you
.___________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
如果是熟悉的聽眾,頭尾可以活潑一些,靈活一些,如:
(1)Good morning,/Good afternoon,everyone…
That’s all. Thank you.
( 2 )Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen..
That’s all. Thank you.
2.正文是發(fā)言稿的主體,主要是提供論點和相關的論據等,論點要明確,論據要充分有力。發(fā)言稿的正文常見形式:
第一部分:開門見山提出本人要談的問題及對問題的看法;
第二部分:說明理由,常見的關聯詞有:First of all , Secondly, Finally等;
第三部分:照應開頭,總結全文。最后可以做簡明扼要的總結,也可以談自己的希望或看法等。常見的句式有:In short, In a word…等。
3.發(fā)言稿的語句表達要直接面對聽眾,盡量不要用復雜啰嗦的句子,更不要采用深奧難懂的句子。話要說的準確易懂,最好用大眾語言。除了要求以簡單句為主的同時,可以適當穿插一些復合句結構。由于文章要求以簡單句為主,所以不要把文章寫成單句的羅列,適當的使用關聯詞承前啟后,可以使文章前后連貫,渾然一體。
發(fā)言稿的時態(tài)一般以現在時態(tài)為主。
常用句型
1.I’d like to tell you something about our school.
2.Let me give you a brief introduction about our school.
3.Please allow me to introduce the travel arrangements to you.
4.It’s my honor to say a few words to welcome you.
5.I am sure we will benefit a lot from the lecture.
6.Personally, I think it’s a good idea for us to have daily exercise.
7.In my opinion,…
8.Personally,…
9,In a word,…
10,However,…
萬能模板
everyone/ladies and gentlemen,…
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is…The topic of my speech is…
First, many people suggest that…Secondly,…Thirdly,…
What I want to stress is that…For one thing,…For another,…Besides,…In a word,…
Thank you for your listening.
引入寫作范例寫作指導
假定你校將舉行一個成人儀式,你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請你按以下內容要點準備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。
1.過去對成年的向往;
2.現在的感受和認識;
3.將來的目標及措施。
參考詞匯:責任responsibility
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫;
3.發(fā)言稿的開頭與結束語已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)
1.本文要求寫一篇成人儀式上的英語發(fā)言稿。開頭和結尾均已給出;
2,對寫作內容也有了明確的要求:過去對成年的向往、現在對已成年的的感受和認識、成年的我將來的目標及措施;
3,注意時態(tài)的交替使用
參考范文
Good morning ,everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts becoming a grow-up.’’
As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grow-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the the goal, I must first try my best to pass the College Entrance Examination and enter a good universityt.
Thank you for listening.
重點短語
1.grow up 長大
2.reach the goal 實現目標
3.try one’s best 盡最大努力
基礎訓練高考英語微信公眾號Englishtec.
在和諧社會里,在人與人之間的互幫互助已構成我們生活中的組成部分。下周英國聯誼學校將來你校訪問,你校英語俱樂部將舉行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful’’為主題的英語演講比賽。假如你是王志,準備參加本次演講比賽,請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。
要點:
1.幫助同學----友誼;2.幫助老人----幸福;3.幫助病人----快樂;
4.幫助別人會。。。。。。
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.文章開頭和結尾已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數;
3.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱;
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
練習
1.在我們一生中,我們常常幫助別人并且也從別人那里獲得幫助。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2.當我們幫助同學學習和幫助他們做其他事情的時候,我們不僅產生友誼(develop our friendship)而且還建立(build up)了一個和諧校園
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3.如果我們幫助老人和病人,我們就能理解快樂的意義。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4.我想當我們幫助我們周圍的人我們也得到了許多。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
5.就像那句諺語說的:“給予比得到快樂。”
_______________________________________________________________
范例:假設你是李華。近日,你的英語筆友Jack聽說你們學校正在開展“建設節(jié)約型社會(Construction of an energysaving society)”主題活動,發(fā)來郵件請你介紹一下你對活動的看法和建議。請你結合以下要點,用英語給Jack回復郵件。高考英語微信公眾號Englishtec.
1.不浪費糧食和紙張;2.盡量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;
3.畢業(yè)生將書贈給低年級同學循環(huán)使用;4.其他建議
[滿分范文]
Dear Jack,
①Glad to receive your email.
②As you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energysaving society” in our school recently. ③I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. ④Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.
⑤In my opinion, there’re many things we can do. ⑥In our daily life, we shouldn’t waste any food or paper. ⑦It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. ⑧Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.
⑨Actually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. ⑩Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energysaving society.
Yours,
Li Hua