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英語(yǔ)作文寫作開頭小技巧
在我們寫作的時(shí)候往往開始的部分是最難的。一篇文章如果想寫好,那么開頭是至關(guān)重要的。
一、巧用問(wèn)題開頭
提出有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題,激發(fā)讀者興趣,使其積極參與討論。如:
Today more and more people including experts and common citizens hold that China should cancel exam-oriented education system, what is your opinion?
二、巧用數(shù)字開頭
采用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字引出話題,把問(wèn)題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前;引用數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)討論的話題,說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性或者重要性,引起讀者的關(guān)注。如:
As it is described in the picture, the GDP of China has increased to 10676.8 billion dollars in 2010.
三、巧用夸張式開頭
巧用夸張式觀點(diǎn)或新穎的觀點(diǎn)或話題開頭,可以吸引讀者注意力,引起讀者興趣。如:
If you own 10 billions by accident one day, how will you deal with this money?
四、巧用定義式開頭
對(duì)將要討論的話題進(jìn)行定義。如:
What is “Hope Project”? It is an organization that donates money to those children who are unable to go to school due to poverty.
五、巧用名人名言開頭
引用名人名言、諺語(yǔ)等作為文章的開頭。如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. Sometimes you will meet difficulties in your life, but you should never lost heart.
六、巧用反面觀點(diǎn)開頭
呈現(xiàn)該話題正反方的觀點(diǎn)。如:
Many people think owning a lot of money is happiness, but my points are quite the contrary. As for me, to be a person with smiles on my faces everyday is happiness.
如何寫好作文的三要素
要素之一:
Restatement of the Topic (大作文的題目都會(huì)給出相關(guān)情景或話題,在首段中應(yīng)先對(duì)題目中的情景或話題進(jìn)行展開。)
方法一:改寫。即按照題目所給的內(nèi)容,用不同的表達(dá)方法重新寫一遍,千萬(wàn)不能抄襲。但改一兩個(gè)詞不算改寫,一定要將整個(gè)表達(dá)方式改掉。
方法二:自己展開。即根據(jù)題目所談到的話題內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開,簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣?huì)中的情況怎樣。但不要談得太多,更不能偏題。
要素之二:
Express Your Opinion (大作文的題目中一般會(huì)問(wèn)你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對(duì)應(yīng)地在首段中表明你的觀點(diǎn)。)
方法一:中立觀點(diǎn)。可以說(shuō)某種做法既有好又有壞;對(duì)某種觀點(diǎn)有人同意又有人不同意等等。比較好的表達(dá)如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
方法二:一邊倒觀點(diǎn)。即直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)贊成某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或不贊成某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
方法三:不表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。即不在首段明確地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),但必須要先分析一下,在最后一段表明觀點(diǎn)。
方法一在考試中用得最多;方法二適中;方法三用得比較少。
要素之三:
No Excessive Background (大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫過(guò)多不相干的展開內(nèi)容,更不要將理由寫進(jìn)去,否則主體段就沒內(nèi)容寫了。