【精】高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
總結(jié)是事后對(duì)某一階段的學(xué)習(xí)或工作情況作加以回顧檢查并分析評(píng)價(jià)的書面材料，通過(guò)它可以全面地、系統(tǒng)地了解以往的學(xué)習(xí)和工作情況，為此我們要做好回顧，寫好總結(jié)。那么總結(jié)應(yīng)該包括什么內(nèi)容呢？下面是小編為大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
重點(diǎn)單詞講解。
(1)add
① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來(lái)
② add up to共計(jì)，總共
③ add to增添
(2)upset
過(guò)去式：upset過(guò)去分詞：upset現(xiàn)在分詞：upsetting
adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的
be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安
be upset that心煩
vt.使不安，使心煩
It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使擔(dān)心，顧慮，涉及，關(guān)系到
n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系
①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as I am concerned就我而言，對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as he is concerned對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as English is concerned關(guān)于英語(yǔ)，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)
②be concerned about/for關(guān)心，掛念
have no concerned about/for
③be concerned in/with涉及到，與…有關(guān)
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
①經(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。
②仔細(xì)檢查，審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。
③瀏覽，翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。
④通過(guò)，穿過(guò)=pass through go through a great forest.穿過(guò)一片大森林。
⑤完成go through the task.完成任務(wù)。
(5)suffer
①suffer作“遭受”時(shí)，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
②suffer作“受…苦”時(shí)，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厭煩…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩
be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞)，側(cè)重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in參加，加入
區(qū)別join ,join in ,attend與take part in：
join：多指加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派等，有作為其中一員的意思。例：join the army參軍
join in：參加某項(xiàng)游戲，活動(dòng)，討論等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：參加會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，上課，講座，聽報(bào)告等。
例：attend a lecture參加一個(gè)講座。
take part in：多指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。
例：take part in the march.
虛擬條件句
條件狀語(yǔ)從句是非真實(shí)情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
l-條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí)，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.條件從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)+should(could, would，或might)+have+過(guò)去分詞，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.條件從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)不一致，句型為：lf+主語(yǔ)+should/were to+do，主語(yǔ)+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If條件句中絕對(duì)不可出現(xiàn)“would”。
2-根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬”的情況，即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況，條件句也許是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的情況，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were，had，should可省去if'
將這些詞提前置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。
1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化：根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的.變化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌宰兂砷g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，則用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語(yǔ)氣(即請(qǐng)求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起來(lái)(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))
重點(diǎn)短句
1. be good to對(duì)......友好be good for對(duì)......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起來(lái)增加add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平靜下來(lái)
6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while, when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考試作弊
9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)
10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1
1. set down寫下，記下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ)
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….對(duì)…感到勞累疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：
一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，而且主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí),需要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)之前，即全部倒裝。
注意:A此類倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)度。B若主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝。
二，含有否定意義的詞放句首，部分倒裝。
A具有否定意義的副詞放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…
_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。
C,含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…
三，only+狀語(yǔ)，部分到裝
四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：
肯定:so+助動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ)_語(yǔ)與上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助動(dòng)(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ)
五、as作“盡管/雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由于語(yǔ)法需要，把表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞提于句首.
六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so,such和與其所修飾的`詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒。
七、若if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should時(shí)，可將if省，把were, had , should放主語(yǔ)之前。
八、充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首，全倒。
九、在表示愿望的感嘆句，倒裝。
十、There be句型。
3.語(yǔ)法
詳見Unit4的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
1) from now/today/then/that time on自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時(shí)/那時(shí)起
2) go by經(jīng)過(guò)，依照，作為指南
3) go by sb/the law從某人旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by放過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)
5) (time) go by (時(shí)光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out追求/檢查/熄滅
7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/從事，酷愛
8) go through遭受
9) as a result結(jié)果，因此
10) as a result of作為的結(jié)果
11) with the result that結(jié)果是，因此
12) without result毫無(wú)結(jié)果
13) result from = lie in因引起
14) achieve ones goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目
15) set a goal設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)
16) a personal call親自訪問(wèn)
17) ones personal view某人的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)
18) personally speaking就個(gè)人而言
19) in a way = in one way在某種程度上
20) in no way一點(diǎn)也不，決不
21) in the/ones way擋道的，妨礙人的
22) all the way一直，自始至終
23) on the/ones way接近，在進(jìn)行中，在路上
24) by the way順便說(shuō)
25) in this way用這種方式
26) in any way在任何方面
27) lead the way帶路，引路
28) lose ones way迷路
29) make ones way前往，去
30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而產(chǎn)生
31) deal with處理，安排，與做買賣
32) do with處置，處理，利用
33) watch over看守，監(jiān)守
34) watch out小心，當(dāng)心
35) on watch值班
36) in ones opinion以某人的.觀點(diǎn)
37) with the help of在的幫助下
38) traffic signals交通信號(hào)燈
39) sothat如此以至于
40) human race人類
41) later on后來(lái)
42) be filled with充滿，填滿
43) get together聚會(huì)
44) make up編造
45) common sense常識(shí)
46) have sth in common with與有共同之處
47) to ones advantage對(duì)某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be考慮做為
49) consider doing sth考慮做某事
50) as time went by隨著時(shí)間的推移
51) = with time going by
52) help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
53) provide sb with sth把某物提供給某人
54) play against對(duì)抗
55) spoil ones free time破壞某人的空閑時(shí)間
56) mop the floors拖地
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式)
外教一對(duì)一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done
過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成：done
二、過(guò)去分詞的用法
過(guò)去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，只有一種形式。
過(guò)去分詞用法如下：
1.作定語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法相同。作定語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，要放在名詞的后面。
2.作表語(yǔ)
3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
4.作狀語(yǔ)
三、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法
1.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)用的.分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語(yǔ)，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。
2.作表語(yǔ)
3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)分詞在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。可帶這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
虛擬語(yǔ)氣
虛擬語(yǔ)氣也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。所謂虛擬語(yǔ)氣是表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。它通過(guò)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表示。
現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設(shè)，用虛擬，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：條件句，分主從，主句謂語(yǔ)前加would (should,could，might);表愿望,用虛擬，wish后面接賓語(yǔ)(從句)：現(xiàn)在過(guò)去與將來(lái)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(yǔ)(從句)動(dòng)詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅(jiān)持與命令
(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)(It is necessry
/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面舉例說(shuō)明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語(yǔ)從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do;主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。
二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
1) decrease fromto從減少到
2) decrease to減少到
3) decrease by + %減少了百分之
4) die out滅亡
5) die of/from因而死(內(nèi)因of，外因from)
6) die away (聲音，風(fēng)等)逐漸消失，停息
7) die off先后死去
8) in danger (of)在危險(xiǎn)中
9) out of danger脫險(xiǎn)
10) burst into突然迸發(fā)
11) burst out doing突然做某事
12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protectfrom保護(hù)不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
15) protectfrom/against防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響
18) have no effect on對(duì)沒(méi)有影響
19) come into effect開始生效
20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
21) out of employ失業(yè)
22) employ oneself in忙于，從事
23) do harm to對(duì)有害
24) mean no harm沒(méi)有惡意
25) according to根據(jù)，視而定
26) long before早在之前很久
27) before long不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來(lái),過(guò)去連用)
29) come into being產(chǎn)生，誕生，成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bringinto being使生產(chǎn)，使形成
32) come into power開始執(zhí)政，上臺(tái)
33) come into effect生效
34) come into fashion開始流行
35) for sure一定要，必須，必然，肯定的
36) be sure of doing sth主自己對(duì)做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth肯定會(huì)做某事(以旁觀者)
38) be sure of確信，保證
39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略)
40) be/feel sure about對(duì)有把握
41) make sure of確保，確定
42) make sure (that)確實(shí)，證實(shí)
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
不確定是否/何時(shí)/哪里/什么/為何
44) so that結(jié)果，以至于，為了
45) sothat如此以至于
46) in peace和平地
47) in relief如釋重負(fù)
48) pay attention to注意
49) show mercy to對(duì)表示憐憫
50) economic loss經(jīng)濟(jì)損失
51) sell at a loss虧本出售
52) long to do sth渴望做某事
53) endangered species瀕危物種
54) fly away飛走
55) a certain number of一定數(shù)量的
56) run after追趕
57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境
58) lose ones chance失去機(jī)會(huì)
59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬(wàn)年前
60) as black as night漆黑一片
61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅
62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸
63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power
2.詞語(yǔ)歸納
1)quality
表示“品質(zhì)，品種”時(shí)，可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
of quality修飾人，表示“品質(zhì)好的”。
說(shuō)明商品時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，表示“性能，種類”。
2)willing
表示“樂(lè)意的，愿意的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后接不定式或者是that引導(dǎo)的從句，從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
有時(shí)willing可以用在seem，look，sound等系動(dòng)詞后面。
作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“積極的，肯干的，自愿的.，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。
3)fight
fight against…為……反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)，和……作戰(zhàn)fight with和……作戰(zhàn)或者斗爭(zhēng)，與……并肩作戰(zhàn)fight for為……斗爭(zhēng)或者奮斗fight over為……爭(zhēng)吵fight(it)out通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)解決，打出個(gè)勝負(fù)
4)advise
advise sb to do sth勸告/建議某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth勸告/建議某人不要去做某事
advise后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
advise sb of sth把某事通知某人
advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事
5)youth
表示“青年男子，青年小伙子”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常含貶義。
the youth青年人的總稱，作主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可是復(fù)數(shù)也可是單數(shù)。
表示“青春，青少年時(shí)期”是不可數(shù)名詞。
6)vote
作名詞，表示“選舉，投票，表決”時(shí)，前面常加不定冠詞。
bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote將某問(wèn)題交付表決(表主動(dòng))come/go to a/the vote (某問(wèn)題)被交付表決(表被動(dòng))
表示“選票，選舉人“時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。
表示“選舉權(quán)”時(shí)，前面常加a，the，one’s等限制詞。
vote for投票贊成，建議vote against投票反對(duì)vote on對(duì)……表決vote to do一致決定
7)position
表示“位置，姿勢(shì)，職位，立場(chǎng)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常加in。
表示“地位”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。
in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)適當(dāng)位置
take up the position that…主張……
8)accept
表示“同意，接受”時(shí)，后接名詞，代詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。
accept還可以接不定式。
9)equal
作形容詞，與to連用，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，表示“能勝任的，能應(yīng)付的”。
作動(dòng)詞，后接in，表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過(guò)”，多用于一般時(shí)。
10)degree
表示“程度，等級(jí)，學(xué)位，度數(shù)”。
by degrees漸漸地to a degree非常;有點(diǎn)，稍微
do/study for degree攻讀學(xué)位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學(xué)位
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)7
1. distance n.距離?歸納拓展at/from a distance of在/從……遠(yuǎn)的地方in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處keep a distance away(from) (與某人或某物)保持一定距離;(對(duì)某人或某物)冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn)[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鯊魚能在半公里外聞到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.獅子看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)，所以我決定離它遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。
2.reduce vt.&vi.減少，降低，折扣?歸納拓展reduce(from...)to... (從……)減少/降低到reduce by減少了，降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使處于(某種狀態(tài))，使成為[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把體重減輕了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products，they will take measures to reduce costs at first.為了降低產(chǎn)品價(jià)格，他們將采取措施首先減少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次買五個(gè)以上，我們就給你減價(jià)10%。 ?名師點(diǎn)津表示增減升降的起/終點(diǎn)，用from/to，幅度用介詞by，能夠搭配的動(dòng)詞有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。
3.go off離開;(爆竹、鈴等)響;爆炸;(食物等)變壞;不再喜歡[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年輕人搶走了詹妮的.手提電腦。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在觀看一部有趣的電視連續(xù)劇，這時(shí)門鈴響了。 ?歸納拓展go against違背;反對(duì);對(duì)……不利go over仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí);再來(lái)一遍go ahead開始;繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;前進(jìn)go along繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o into從事(某職業(yè));調(diào)查;研究go through仔細(xì)檢查;經(jīng)歷(困難);瀏覽go without沒(méi)有……也能忍受過(guò)去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要違背你的上司，否則總有一天你會(huì)被解雇的。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)8
名詞性虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。基本句型為：主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine o'clock（賓語(yǔ)從句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主語(yǔ)從句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位語(yǔ)從句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表語(yǔ)從句）
注意：在這種句子中絕不能出現(xiàn)“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)9
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
should+ 動(dòng)詞原形
were+ 不定式 would + 動(dòng)詞原形
should+ 動(dòng)詞原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
混合條件句
主句與從句的`動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間，這時(shí)主，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同，這叫做混合條件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。)
If it had rained last night (過(guò)去), it would be very cold today (現(xiàn)在).
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10
詞組：prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is/has been+時(shí)間段+since從句
graduate from/in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，可用于表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作，有時(shí)還可表示從句動(dòng)作后于主句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等結(jié)構(gòu)中，作“那時(shí)突然”講。
(3)when“既然、鑒于;盡管，雖然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的
(2)用作并列連詞，表示相對(duì)關(guān)系“然而”
(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于although,意為“雖然”，位于主句前。
(4)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as/solongas，意為“只要”
3、as的'用法
(1)表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生，不指先后
(2)說(shuō)明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況，表示“隨著”，表示時(shí)間的推移。
(3)表示“一邊...一邊...”
(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生。
(5)表示“雖然，盡管”。
(6)其他含義“正如，正像”，“作為”，“由于，因?yàn)椤?/p>
4、before的用法
(1)一般意為“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“還沒(méi)有...”“免得”“不知不覺(jué)”“寧可，寧愿”，“否則，要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+時(shí)間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在肯定句中，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才”;在否定句中，意為“用不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就”。
5、until和till
(1)與肯定句連用，必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
(2)與否定句連用，必須是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。
注意：notuntil可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句
強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒裝句：notuntil放句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作發(fā)生算起，意為“做某事多久了”;since后是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束算起，意為“不做某事已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。
(2)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生，常譯作“一...就....”，這類從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名詞”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
注意：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。若要表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示。但when引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，從句中要使用將來(lái)時(shí)。
1、as句型
(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你們國(guó)家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
語(yǔ)法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t
高中英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：詞匯diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
feeling very frustrated現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)
Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表時(shí)間)
Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表結(jié)果)
2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to
(1)to show a moral duty表示一種道義上的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
(2)ought to have done表示本應(yīng)該…，而卻沒(méi)有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。
=which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4.Nothing could have been better.比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)。
=All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5.Tired of all that fat?
Tired of厭煩的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
Tired out筋疲力盡I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
6.get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受懲罰I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷攜某物潛逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到較輕的懲罰He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
7.lie謊言，說(shuō)謊
(1)The program was full of lies.
(2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.
1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生
eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.
2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
Be in debt欠債。
Be out of debt還清債務(wù)。
Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。
Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.
3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
Glare at怒視，帶有敵意
Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.
Glance at掃視
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at張大眼睛死死地盯著
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.
4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.
Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計(jì)劃，方案，打算，安排”
Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb.同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would(should,could ,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：
If I were you,I should study English better.
If he had time,he would attend the meeting.
6.spy (v/n)監(jiān)視，偵查，看見，間諜
(1)暗中監(jiān)視;偵查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
(2)看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
7.before long和long before
(1)before long是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來(lái)時(shí)或者過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如：I shall visit you again before long.
(2)long before是副詞短語(yǔ)，意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時(shí)連用。如：
He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時(shí)long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)11
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
1.right away毫不遲疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來(lái)好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來(lái)好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于
6.in the open air在戶外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事
in turn依次地，輪流地
8.be shocked at對(duì)……感到震驚
9.be proud of以……為自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對(duì)/因……表示感謝
11.without warning毫無(wú)預(yù)兆
12.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于
13.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開
14.disaster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說(shuō)什么我們才能與他交談。
16.It is believed that人們認(rèn)為…
17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉
18.make up彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…據(jù)說(shuō)...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被綁在……
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)12
Prefer doing to doing
Prefer to do rather than do
ntages /disadvantages優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事
4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的`任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。
not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
fond of喜歡，喜愛
6. Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
① although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作但是，不過(guò)講，而although無(wú)此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
③ though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開大
about關(guān)心在乎
care for喜歡，照料，照顧
ge ones mind改變主意
13. experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)
14. Once可作為從屬連詞，作一(旦)就解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in讓步give up放棄
16. instead of代替，而不是
17. make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
usual像往常一樣
up our tent搭帳篷
awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜
22. for company做伴
beneath the stars躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事
in the right direction走正確的方向
26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
similar to類似于
rd to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)
tired from因而疲勞be tired of對(duì)厭倦
30. be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to的指南
a tour在游覽中，在巡演中
detail詳細(xì)地
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)13
as可作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
1.as
as可以在限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
①在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修飾的先行詞之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved.聽過(guò)他說(shuō)話的人，都會(huì)深受感動(dòng)。(as在定語(yǔ)從句中作heard的主語(yǔ))
I've never heard such stories as he tells.我從未聽過(guò)像他講的這樣的故事。(as在定語(yǔ)從句中作tell的'賓語(yǔ))
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.他搬起別人都搬不起的大石頭。(as在定語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)ift的賓語(yǔ))
比較：
在the same
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)14
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)15
過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)
1過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于adj.,說(shuō)明的是主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)
All the windows are broken.
All hope is gone.
He looked worried after reading the letter.
常見作表語(yǔ)的`過(guò)去分詞有：disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried,gone, dressed, lost等。
注意
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)相似，但兩者表達(dá)的意思明顯不同，前者說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)及所處的狀態(tài)，而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。
My glasses are broken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態(tài))
My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(動(dòng)作)
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