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高一英語知識點總結

時間:2024-11-18 10:12:04 知識點總結 我要投稿

高一英語知識點總結(錦集15篇)

  總結在一個時期、一個年度、一個階段對學習和工作生活等情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料,它可以有效鍛煉我們的語言組織能力,不如我們來制定一份總結吧。那么總結有什么格式呢?以下是小編為大家收集的高一英語知識點總結,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

高一英語知識點總結(錦集15篇)

高一英語知識點總結1

  語法:名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句)

  1、賓語從句:注意事項

  用陳述句的語序。

  注意從句的時態呼應(主句是現在時,從句用各種時態;主句是過去時,從句用過去的時態,包括過去、過去進行、過去完成、過去將來),表示客觀真理或普遍事實時除外。

  主句的謂語動詞是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist時,賓語從句的謂語動詞用should+v.

  主句的主語是第一人稱,謂語是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine時,否定轉移。

  that引導賓語從句時,一般省略。不省略的情況為:a.從句位于句首以示強調時;b.及物動詞后的第二個及以后的賓語從句;c.謂語動詞和that從句間有短語隔開時;d.在復合賓語中;e.賓語從句由“從句+主句”構成,從句的引導詞緊跟在主句謂語動詞后,that不省。

  詞組:right away at once immediately

  burst into laughter/tears

  burst out doing sth

  as if/though

  in ruins

  injure wound hurt

  destroy damage

  be trapped in

  dig out

  bury oneself in doing sth

  rise raise arise

  too… to

  be away

  it seems as if+陳述語氣/虛擬語氣

  act out

  be pleased/willing/glad to do sth

  honor in honor of

  be proud of

  express my thanks to

  地點狀語從句

  1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導。

  注意:where與where的區別:Where表特定的地點,而wherever表示非特定的地點。

  Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere

  2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區別

  Where引導定語從句時,從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。

  什么是時態

  英語語法中的時態(tense)是一種動詞形式,不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行為、動作、狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式,在英語中有16種時態。

  下面就英語中常見的十種基本時態進行闡述,其它的時態都是在這十種時態的.基礎上結合而成的。

  在語法里,時或時態表示行為發生的時間和說話時的關系。一般分為過去式、現在式、將來式,通常也有與表示動作進行或終止的進行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。

  時態連同語氣、語態、體貌和人稱為動詞形式至少可能能夠表現出的5種語法特性。

  有些語言,沒有時態的使用,如分析語的中文,但必要時,仍有時間副詞的輔助。也有些語言,如日文,形容詞的詞形變化能表達出時間上的資訊,有著類似動詞的時態性質。還有些語言,如俄文,一個單詞就能表現出時態和體貌。

  語法知識點

  1.as...as...引導的比較級:

  (1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as+被比較對象”結構。例句:He studies as hard as you.他像你一樣學習努力。

  (2)在否定句或疑問句中可用not so…as….例句:He can not run so/as fast as you.他沒你跑得快。

  2.only引導的倒裝句型:only +狀語(或狀語從句)位于句首時,句子部分倒裝。

  例句:Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奮、正直,一個人在生活中才能成功。

  注意:但only修飾主語時,不倒裝。例句:Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。

  3.wish引導的虛擬語氣:wish后面的從句,當表示與事實相反的情況,或表示將來不太可能實現的愿望時,其賓語從句的動詞形式為:

  (1)表示對現在情況的虛擬:從句動詞用過去式或過去進行式表示,be的過去式用were.

  I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道這個問題的答案。(可惜不知道。)

  (2)表示對過去情況的虛擬:從句動詞用had +過去分詞。

  I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不該浪費這么多時間。(實際上已經浪費掉了。)

  (3)表示對將來的主觀愿望:謂語動詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形”。在這種情況下,主句的主語與從句的主語不能相同,因為主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實現,取決于從句主語的態度或意愿(非動作名詞除外) 。

  I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。

  注意:若wish后的賓語從句中用would,可以表示請求,通常意味著說話人的不快或不滿。

  例句:I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安靜一些。

  4.it形式賓語:和it作形式主語一樣,我們常用it來作形式賓語,把真正的賓語從句放在句末,這種情況尤其出現在帶復合賓語的句子中。

  例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不會屈服。

  5.The+比較級,the+比較級表示“越.....越......"

  例句:The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們越害怕困難,困難就會變得越強大。

高一英語知識點總結2

  can't help doing sth.

  can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事

  She couldn't hep smiling.

  [比較]

  (1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不

  When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

  (2) cannot but不能不,只能

  He could not but feel disappointed.

  [歸納]

  (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.

  By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

  (2) help...with sth.幫助……做某事

  In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

  (3) help oneself / sb. to sth.給自己/別人夾菜/拿煙等;擅自拿用

  May I help you to some more vegetables?

  (4) help...in sth.在……方面幫助某人

  She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

  (5) help out幫忙(做事;克服困難等)

  I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.

高一英語知識點總結3

  1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)

  2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家

  3. the road to …通向……之路

  4. at the end of在……末端,在……盡頭,by the end最后(=finally)

  5. because of因為…… (注意和because的區別)

  Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因為污染嚴重,許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。

  An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.

  爭論是不可避免的,因為他們彼此非常厭惡。

  6. native English speakers以英語作為母語的人

  7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來引導一個讓步狀語從句,后面既可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,但是even if/even though,引導的從句中不用將來時。如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.

  8. come up走上前來,走近,發生,出現come up with追上,趕上,提出

  9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實上,當不同文化相互交流滲透時,所有的語言都會有所發展、有所變化。

  10. be different from…與……不同

  be different in …在……不同

  Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.

  我多數作品每天晚上的演奏風格都各不相同。

  As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知,英國英語和美國英語有點不同。

  11. be based on以……為基礎The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個國家的關系以相互尊重為基礎。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書以發生在20世紀三十年代的真實故事為基礎。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。

  12. at present目前,眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦,呈現……for the present眼前;暫時present oneself出席;到場

  13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of

  We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用時間。

  14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現了美國英語的不同特色。

  15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說,印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人,這是應為英國于1765到1947年統治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)

  16. such as例如

  for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞,例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起,例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.

  你可以拿你的研究工作做個例子。

  17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。

  18. the largest number of大多數的

  China has the largest number of people.中國有著世界上最多的'人。

  19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。

  20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。

  21. different English speaking countries不同的說英語的國家

  22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb

  23. turn off

  turn on

  turn up

  turn down

  24. hold on堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)不掛斷,等—會hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)

  25. believe it or not信不信由你

  26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語

  27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

  28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與

  play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用

  Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經濟的發展過程中起著重要作用。

  29. from one place to another從一個地方到另一個地方

  30. the same …as…與……一樣

  31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們仍然能夠辨別、理解彼此的方言。

  32. No problem.沒問題

  33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day

  34. at the top of…在…頂上,在最高位,

  at the bottom of在……底部

  35. keep fit

  保持健康

  You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運動和保持體形。

  36. build up逐漸積聚,集結;逐步建立;增進,增強

  bring up教養,養育;提出

  37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當學英語的時候,努力找出語言的樂趣。

  38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內拍照。

  39. by candle light借助于燭光

  40. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意,滿足于

  Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點成績就滿足。

  41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學習英語短語,看新聞和中央電視臺9套訪談,努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。

  It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺得[認為]

  I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。

  I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

  His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

  42. at sea在海上當海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船,經海路

  by the sea

  在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里

  on the sea在海上

高一英語知識點總結4

  重點單詞

  starve plenty satisfy feast hunt

  origin trick independence gather harvest

  agricultural custom admire energetic shape

  religious social permission possibility grateful

  apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate

  award ancestor festival beauty celebrate

  ancient light honor belief spirit

  Christian weep wipe event sweets

  poet drown heart—broken

  重點短語

  take place in memory of play a trick on

  look forward to as though have fun with sb。

  turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath

  do harm to dress up day and night

  set off throw away

高一英語知識點總結5

  詞組:prefer to do , rather than do

  would rather do , than do

  would do , rather than do

  fare VS fee

  ever since

  it’s is/has been+時間段+since從句

  graduate from/in

  be fond of

  cut across cut up cut down

  care about care for

  determine to do sth = be determined to do sth

  change one’s mind make up one’s mind

  at an altitude of

  give in give up give off give out give away

  keep pace with

  as usual

  bend over

  take the advantage of

  persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth

  not to do sth/out of doing sth

  advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

  although though

  grow up

  insist on

  put up put down put off put on put away

  can hardly wait to do sth

  bend over

  take the advantage of

  persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth

  not to do sth/out of doing sth

  advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

  although though

  grow up

  insist on

  put up put down put off put on put away

  can hardly wait to do sth

  時間狀語從句

  1、when的用法

  (1)when既可引導一個持續性動作,也可引導一個短暫性動作,可用于表示主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先于主句動作,有時還可表示從句動作后于主句,意為“當時候”。

  (2)when在beabouttodo...when...,bedoing....when...,haddone...when...,beonone’sway....when....,beonthepointofdoing.....when......等結構中,作“那時突然”講。

  (3)when“既然、鑒于;盡管,雖然(位于主句之后);如果”

  2、while的用法

  (1)表示“當...時候”,引導的動作必須是延續性的

  (2)用作并列連詞,表示相對關系“然而”

  (3)引導讓步狀語從句,相當于although,意為“雖然”,位于主句前。

  (4)引導條件狀語從句,相當于as/solongas,意為“只要”

  3、as的用法

  (1)表示“當...時候”,強調同時發生,不指先后

  (2)說明兩種正在發展或變化的情況,表示“隨著”,表示時間的`推移。

  (3)表示“一邊...一邊...”

  (4)強調兩個動作緊接著發生。

  (5)表示“雖然,盡管”。

  (6)其他含義“正如,正像”,“作為”,“由于,因為”

  4、before的用法

  (1)一般意為“在....之前”“....才”,“....就”“還沒有...”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可,寧愿”,“否則,要不然”。

  (2)It+willbe/was+時間段+before+一般現在時/一般過去時。在肯定句中,意為“多長時間之后才”;在否定句中,意為“用不了多長時間就”。

  5、until和till

  (1)與肯定句連用,必須是延續性動詞。

  (2)與否定句連用,必須是非延續性動詞,表示“直到...才,在....之前不...”。

  注意:notuntil可用于強調句和倒裝句

  強調句:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒裝句:notuntil放句首時,主句要部分倒裝。

  6、since的用法

  (1)since后是非延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作發生算起,意為“做某事多久了”;since后是延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作結束算起,意為“不做某事已有多長時間”。

  (2)Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since+一般過去時

  7、表示“一......就......”的句型

  (1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發生,主句的動作隨即發生,常譯作“一...就....”,這類從句中,經常用一般現在時態代替將來時態。

  (2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名詞”作時間狀語。

  8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用,引導時間狀語從句。

  注意:時間狀語從句中不用將來時態。若要表示將來時間,可用一般現在時態表示。但when引導名詞性從句時,從句中要使用將來時。

  1、as句型

  (1) as引導方式狀語從句句型:“按照……;正如……”

  例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

  正如(像)你們國家一樣,我們北方種植小麥,南方種植水稻。

  (2) as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a /an)+名詞+as ;

  語法:Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t

  高中英語必修三知識點總結:詞匯diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine

  1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

  feeling very frustrated現在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語

  eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)

  Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表時間)

  Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)

  The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表結果)

  2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.

  Ought to

  (1)to show a moral duty表示一種道義上的責任,應該

  Eg.She ought to look after her child better.

  You ought to study hard to get a high mark.

  (2)ought to have done表示本應該…,而卻沒有…

  Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.

  3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.過去分詞短語作后置定語,表被動。

  =which were cooked in the hottest oil.

  Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.

  4.Nothing could have been better.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級。

  =All his food could have been the best.

  Eg.I have never seen a better film.

  There is nothing I like so much as playing football.

  5.Tired of all that fat?

  Tired of厭煩的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.

  Tired out筋疲力盡I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.

  Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.

  6.get away with sth./doing sth.

  a)不因某事而受懲罰I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

  b)偷攜某物潛逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

  c)收到較輕的懲罰He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

  7.lie謊言,說謊

  (1)The program was full of lies.

  (2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.

  1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.

  earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生

  eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.

  2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

  Be in debt欠債。

  Be out of debt還清債務。

  Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。

  Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.

  3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.

  Glare at怒視,帶有敵意

  Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.

  Glance at掃視

  Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.

  Stare at張大眼睛死死地盯著

  Eg.She stared at him in surprise.

  4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.

  Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”,后只能跟表“提議,計劃,方案,打算,安排”

  Eg.He agreed to their proposal.

  He agreed to get someone to help us.

  Agree with sb.同意某人

  Eg.I agree with every word you said.

  Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見

  Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.

  5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

  虛擬語氣,表示與現在事實相反的假設時,條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be用were),而主句的謂語動詞用would(should,could ,might)+動詞原形。例如:

  If I were you,I should study English better.

  If he had time,he would attend the meeting.

  6.spy (v/n)監視,偵查,看見,間諜

  (1)暗中監視;偵查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.

  (2)看見,發現。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.

  7.before long和long before

  (1)before long是介詞短語,在句子中作狀語,意思為:“不久后,很快”。多與將來時或者過去時連用。如:I shall visit you again before long.

  (2)long before是副詞短語,意思為:“很久以前”,多與完成時連用。如:

  He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.

  Before不僅可以用作副詞,還可以用作介詞或者連詞,這時long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如:He had come to America long before the war.

高一英語知識點總結6

  1) in search of = in the search for尋找

  2) search for sb/ sth尋找某人/物

  3) search for sb/ sth搜查以尋找某人/物

  4) decorate sth with用裝飾

  5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照風格裝飾

  6) decorate for為裝飾

  7) belong to屬于

  8) in return for作為回報,作為報答(原因)

  9) no doubt無疑地,很可能

  10) without (a) doubt無疑地

  11) beyond doubt毫無疑問(常作插入語)

  12) in doubt感到懷疑的

  13) be worth doing sth值得做某事

  14) take apart拆開

  15) come/ fall apart崩潰,瓦解

  16) apart from除了以外都,除去

  17) in evidence明顯的,顯而易見的

  18) at the entrance to去的入口

  19) think highly/much/a lot of高度贊揚/評價

  20) think little/poorly of忽視,不重視

  21) in the fancy style流行式樣

  22) at war處于交戰狀態

  23) more/ less than多/少于

  24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段歷史=so amazing a history

  25) cultural relics文化遺產

  26) develop an interest in培養對的`興趣

  27) remain a mystery仍然是一個謎

  28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一隊士兵

  29) celebrate the 300th birthday慶祝第300個生日

  30) agree with this opinion贊同這個觀點

  31) see sth by the light of the moon借著光看見某物

  32) the entrance to the mine礦洞的入口處

  33) be used to do sth被用來做某事

  34) in fact =as matter of fact事實上

  35) add more details to添加更多細節到

  36) care about關心

  37) agree with sb同意某人的觀點

  38) rather than而不是

  39) at midnight在午夜

  40) to ones surprise令某人感到驚喜

高一英語知識點總結7

  同位語從句

  同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。

  1.同位語從句的功能

  同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內容,一般由that引導,例如:

  1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

  2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.

  2.同位語在句子中的位置

  同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面,而是被別的詞隔開。例如:

  He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

  3.同位語從句與定語從句的區別

  (1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓語),而同位語從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當句中任何成分。

  (2)定語從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質或特征;同位語從句是名詞性的,其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。例如:

  1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。)(第一個that引導的從句是定語從句,that在從句中作賓語)

  2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語從句,that在句中不作任何成分)

  一般現在時

  1.表示現在習慣或經常反復發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。

  [例句] He often does his homework in his study.

  2.表示主語現在的特征、性格和狀態。

  [例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

  3.表示客觀規律或科學真理、格言,以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。

  [例句] The moon goes around the sun.

  4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現在時表將來。

  [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

  表語從句

  表語從句在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句,放在系動詞之后,一般結構是“主語+連系動詞+表語從句”。可以接表語從句的`連系動詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導表語從句的that常可省略。另外,常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結構。例如:

  1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.

  2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.

  3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.

  4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.

  四.同位語從句

  同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。

  1.同位語從句的功能

  同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內容,一般由that引導,例如:

  1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.

  2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.

高一英語知識點總結8

  語法時態注意事項

  ◆動詞時態應注意的幾點

  1. 瞬間性動詞的一般現在時和現在進行時常用來表示將來的動作。例句:

  ①The film begins in a minute.

  ②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.

  2. 在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現在時代替一般將來時。例句:

  ①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.

  ②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.

  ③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.

  3. 一般過去時和現在完成時的區別:一般過去時和現在完成時都表示過去所發生的動作,但現在完成時強調這一動作與現在的'關系,如對現在產生的影響、結果等,所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用;一般過去時只表示過去的事實,不表示和現在的關系,因而它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:

  —Have you finished your work?

  —Yes, I have.

  —When did you finish it?

  —I finished it last summer.

高一英語知識點總結9

  1.go through 經歷,經受

  get through 通過;完成;接通電話

  2. set down 記下,放下

  3. a series of 一系列

  4. on purpose 有目的的

  5. in order to 為了

  6. at dusk 傍晚,黃昏時刻

  7. face to face 面對面 8. fall in love 愛上

  9. join in 參加(某個活動);

  take part in 參加(活動)

  join 加入(組織,團隊,并成為其中一員)

  10. calm down 冷靜下來

  11. suffer from 遭受

  12. be/get tired of對感到厭倦

  13. be concerned about 關心

  14. get on/along well with 與相處融洽

  15. be good at/do well in 擅長于

  16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發現做某事是

  17. no longer / not any longer 不再

  18. too much 太多(后接不可數n.)

  much too 太(后接adj.)

  19. notuntil 直到 才

  20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不開心

  21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為

  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

高一英語知識點總結10

  核心單詞

  1、 persuade

  vt。說服;勸服;使相信(同convince)

  常用結構:

  persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事

  persuade sb。 to do sth。說服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 into doing sth。說服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說服某人不要做某事

  persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……

  聯想拓展

  talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。

  說服某人做/不做某事

  trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事

  urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事

  易混辨析

  advise/persuade

  advise強調"勸告,建議"的動作,不注重結果;而persuade強調"已經說服",重在結果。用法上:advise可跟v。—ing形式作賓語,也可以接that—clause (that sb。 should do),而persuade則不能。

  I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。

  We will persuade him to take the medicine。

  我們將說服他把藥吃下去。

  We persuaded her into taking the job。

  我們說服她接受了這份工作。

  I persuaded my father out of smoking。

  我勸服父親戒了煙。

高一英語知識點總結11

  good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

  up加起來增加

  add up to合計,總計

  add…to把……加到……

  …until/till意思是“直到…才”

  sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

  m down平靜下來

  concerned about關心,關注

  7.當while,when,before,after等引導的時間狀語從句中的.主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。

  While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

  at in the exam

  through經歷;度過;獲準,通過

  e away躲藏;隱藏

  down寫下,記下

  12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

  purpose故意

  happen to sb某人發生某事

  sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

  it so happened that……正巧碰巧

  is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)

  one’s power處于……的控制之中

  ’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣

  It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的

  found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式賓語

  fer from患…病;遭受

  …that…/such…thay…

  tired of…對…感到勞累疲憊

  e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩

  along with sb/sth.與某人相處

  (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議

  e后接復合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:

  make sth.讓(使)某人做某事

  make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

  make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…

  When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

  make sb.+n.使某人成為…

  ne /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的

  26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求

  not do…=why don’t you do…

高一英語知識點總結12

  名詞性虛擬語氣

  在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣。基本句型為:主語+should+動詞原形,例如:

  1、Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o'clock(賓語從句)

  2、It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once。(主語從句)

  3、The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected。(同位語從句)

  4、That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased。(表語從句)

  注意:在這種句子中絕不能出現“would”“must”“could”等。

高一英語知識點總結13

  定冠詞的用法

  1.表示特定的人或物

  2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無二的事物,主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。

  The sun,the moon,the earth

  3.表示地點、方向、時間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處

  1) 在表示季節的.名詞前常不用冠詞。 In spring 在春天

  2) 具體某年的某個季節,需用冠詞。

  In the summer of the year20xx

  3)用于序數詞或形容詞的級前 the first the second

  4)用于形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor

  5)用于復數姓氏前,表示夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths

  6)用于樂器名詞前 Play the piano

高一英語知識點總結14

  1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up

  5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control

  7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on

  9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time

  11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into

  13.stand for 14.what if.

  15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith

  17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by

  19.even though/ if 20.share with..

  21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up

  23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream

  25.undergo huge changes 26.look up

  27.care about/for 28.make a decision

  29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on

  31.get along /on with 32.over time

  33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.

  36. put together 37. take into consideration考慮

  38. in addition

高一英語知識點總結15

  1. know about了解關于事

  2. make a bet打賭

  3. win or lose the bet在打賭中贏或輸

  4. have bad luck運氣不好

  5. step inside走進里面

  6. lead the way帶路

  7. I wonder if我想知道是否

  8. go right ahead說下去

  9. as a matter of fact事實上

  10. by accident/bychance偶然

  11. sail out of the bay駛出海灣

  12. stare at盯著

  13. towards nightfall到夜幕降臨時

  16. work as an unpaid hand 免費勞動

  17. account for導致

  18. to be honest坦白地說

  20. be on my way上路

  21. show sb. out把某人帶出去

  22. be confident about對自信

  23. the cost of a journey旅行費用

  24. give sb. a ride讓某人搭車

  25. lose ones patience失去耐心

  27. fall over跌到

  28. account for your behaviour

  對你的'行為做出解釋

  30. show a willingness to do sth.

  表示樂意做謀事

  32. be reserved被預定了

  33. take the gentlemans order

  讓那位紳士點菜

  34. the look on the waiters face

  服務員臉上的表情

  35. take a chance碰碰運氣

  36. read the bill看帳單

  37. in a rude manner用粗魯的方式

  38. for a while一會兒

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