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高一英語知識點總結

時間:2024-11-17 18:27:29 知識點總結 我要投稿

【熱】高一英語知識點總結15篇

  總結是事后對某一時期、某一項目或某些工作進行回顧和分析,從而做出帶有規律性的結論,它可以明確下一步的工作方向,少走彎路,少犯錯誤,提高工作效益,為此我們要做好回顧,寫好總結。你所見過的總結應該是什么樣的?下面是小編精心整理的高一英語知識點總結,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。

【熱】高一英語知識點總結15篇

高一英語知識點總結1

  名詞性虛擬語氣

  在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣。基本句型為:主語+should+動詞原形,例如:

  1、Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o'clock(賓語從句)

  2、It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once。(主語從句)

  3、The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected。(同位語從句)

  4、That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased。(表語從句)

  注意:在這種句子中絕不能出現“would”“must”“could”等。

高一英語知識點總結2

  重點單詞

  major local represent curious introduce

  approach stranger express action general

  avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult

  punish intend means universal cultural

  apologize behave bow flight defence

  dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance

  prefer touch custom false hug

  function international powerful greet fist

  yawn threaten respectful association gesture

高一英語知識點總結3

  【知識點】

   1.right away毫不遲疑,立刻

  2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

  從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”

  ① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…

  ② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

  ③ There seems/appears(to be)…

  There appears to have been a mistake.

  2.in ruins.變為廢墟

  3.Two-thirds

  4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

  5.under the weight of在……重壓下,迫于

  6.in the open air在戶外,在野外,露天

  7.take turns to do sth依次,輪流做某事

  in turn依次地,輪流地

  8.be shocked at對……感到震驚

  9.be proud of以……為自豪

  10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝

  11.without warning毫無預兆

  12.next to緊接著,相鄰,次于

  13.get away from…避免,擺脫,離開

  14.disaster-hit areas災區

  15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

  聽英語是一項很重要的技能,因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。

  16.It is believed that人們認為…

  17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉,推舉

  18.make up彌補,虛構,整理,和解,化妝,拼湊

  19.be trapped in被困于…

  20.It is said that…據說...

  21.be fixed to…被固定到……

  22.be tied to…被綁在……

高一英語知識點總結4

  倒裝結構的用法:

  一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,當謂語動詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動的動詞,而且主語又是名詞時,需要把謂語動詞放主語之前,即全部倒裝。

  注意:A此類倒裝不用進行時態度。B若主語是代詞時,不用倒裝。

  二,含有否定意義的.詞放句首,部分倒裝。

  A具有否定意義的副詞放句首:not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

  B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…

  _ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。

  C,含有否定意義的介詞放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…

  三,only+狀語,部分到裝

  四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:

  肯定:so+助動詞(動/情態)+主語_語與上文一致

  否定:neither(nor)+助動(動/情態)+主語

  五、as作“盡管/雖然”,引導讓步狀語從句,由于語法需要,把表語/狀語/動詞提于句首.

  六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結構中,若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首,實行部分倒。

  七、若if引導的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should時,可將if省,把were, had , should放主語之前。

  八、充當地點狀語的介詞短語放句首,全倒。

  九、在表示愿望的感嘆句,倒裝。

  十、There be句型。

  3.語法

  詳見Unit4的語法知識

高一英語知識點總結5

  a number of若干

  above all首先,尤其

  be absorbed in專心于

  by accident偶然

  account for說明

  on account of因為,由于

  take…into account考慮

  be accustomed to習慣于

  add up to合計,總計

  in addition另外

  in addition to除……之外

  in advance提前,預先

  take advantage of利用

  ahead of在……前面,先于

  in the air在流行中,在傳播中

  after all終于,畢竟,雖然這樣

  all but幾乎,差一點,除……之外其余都

  all over遍及,到處

  at all完全,根本

  in all總共,共計

  make allowances for考慮,顧及,體諒

  in alliance with與……聯盟

  leave…alone聽其自然,不要去管

  let alone更不用說

  along with與……一起

  one after another一個接一個

  one another互相

  apart from除去

  as for至于,就……方面說

  as if好象,仿佛

  as though好象,仿佛

  as to至于,關于

  as well也,一樣

  aside from除……以外

  ask for請求,要求

  pay attention to注意

  on the average平均,一般說來

  right away立即,馬上

  bake and forth來回,往返,來來往往

  bake off放,讓步,退卻

  bake up支持,援助

  on the basis of根據,在……的基礎上

  because of由于,因為

  on behalf of代表,為了

  at the best充其量,至多

  do/try one‘s best盡力,努力

  get the best of勝過

  make the best of充分利用,妥善處理

  for the better好轉,改善

  get the better of打敗,智勝

  had better還是,應該

  on board在(船、車、飛機等)上

  be bound to必定,一定

  break away脫離,逃跑

  break down損壞,分解,瓦解

  break in強行進入,闖入,打斷

  break into闖入

高一英語知識點總結6

  1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.

  2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.

  3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.

  4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm

  5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.

  6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny

  .

  7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.

  8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.

  9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .

  10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.

  11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.

  12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.

  13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.

  14. Hit the shark on the nose.

  15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.

  16. 賓語補足語結構

  Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.

  She could feel her heart beating with fear.

  Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.

  Polly heard it hit the step.

  In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.

高一英語知識點總結7

  (一)、some與any的用法

  1.some用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問句。修飾單數名詞時,意為某個。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復)。

  2. any用于否定句和疑問句時,表示一些。用于肯定句時,只和單數名詞或不可數名詞連用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.

  (二) 、 each與every的'用法

  1. each強調個體,表示兩個或兩個以上中的每一個,在句中可充當主語、賓語、定語和同位語。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

  2. every強調整體,表示三者或三者以上中的每一個,只能作定語,不能說every of them,要說every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.

  (三)、 no one與none的用法

  1. no one意為沒有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可與介詞of連用,謂語動詞用單數形式,回答who引導的問句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

  2. none既可指人,也可指物,強調數量,意為一點也不,一個也不;謂語動詞既可用單數也可用復數;常與of連用,通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個,回答how much和how many引導的問句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.

  四、 other,another,others,any other,the other的用法

高一英語知識點總結8

  語法時態注意事項

  ◆動詞時態應注意的幾點

  1. 瞬間性動詞的一般現在時和現在進行時常用來表示將來的`動作。例句:

  ①The film begins in a minute.

  ②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.

  2. 在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現在時代替一般將來時。例句:

  ①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.

  ②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.

  ③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.

  3. 一般過去時和現在完成時的區別:一般過去時和現在完成時都表示過去所發生的動作,但現在完成時強調這一動作與現在的關系,如對現在產生的影響、結果等,所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用;一般過去時只表示過去的事實,不表示和現在的關系,因而它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:

  —Have you finished your work?

  —Yes, I have.

  —When did you finish it?

  —I finished it last summer.

高一英語知識點總結9

  ht away毫不遲疑,立刻

  seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

  從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”

  ① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…

  ② Sb./ks as if/though…

  ③ There seems/appears(to be)…

  There appears to have been a mistake.

  ruins.變為廢墟

  -thirds

  kers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

  er the weight of在……重壓下,迫于

  the open air在戶外,在野外,露天

  e turns to do sth依次,輪流做某事

  in turn依次地,輪流地

  shocked at對……感到震驚

  proud of以……為自豪

  ress one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝

  hout warning毫無預兆

  t to緊接著,相鄰,次于

  away from…避免,擺脫,離開

  aster-hit areas災區

  tening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

  聽英語是一項很重要的技能,因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。

  is believed that人們認為…

  d up舉起;托住;支撐列舉,推舉

  e up彌補,虛構,整理,和解,化妝,拼湊

  trapped in被困于…

  is said that…據說...

  fixed to…被固定到……

  tied to…被綁在……

高一英語知識點總結10

  詞組:because of

  come up come up with come in come on come out

  actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality

  be based on

  at present

  make use of make full/good use of

  such as

  play a part/role in

  recognize…as

  more than one+謂語用單數

  at the end of in the end at an end

  voyage tour travel journey

  than ever before

  even if/though

  communicate with

  those+定語從句用who

  1600’s 1980s in+物主代詞+數字的復數in his forties

  the former the latter

  a number of the number of

  make sense

  usage VS use

  believe it or not

  there is no such+名詞(不加冠詞)

  the way+in which/that/省略

  especially specially

  straight adj/adv

高一英語知識點總結11

  1) from now/today/then/that time on自現在起/今天/那時/那時起

  2) go by經過,依照,作為指南

  3) go by sb/the law從某人旁邊經過/遵守法律

  4) let a chance go by放過機會

  5) (time) go by (時光)流逝

  6) go after/go over/go out追求/檢查/熄滅

  7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/從事,酷愛

  8) go through遭受

  9) as a result結果,因此

  10) as a result of作為的結果

  11) with the result that結果是,因此

  12) without result毫無結果

  13) result from = lie in因引起

  14) achieve ones goal實現某人的目

  15) set a goal設定一個目標

  16) a personal call親自訪問

  17) ones personal view某人的個人觀點

  18) personally speaking就個人而言

  19) in a way = in one way在某種程度上

  20) in no way一點也不,決不

  21) in the/ones way擋道的,妨礙人的

  22) all the way一直,自始至終

  23) on the/ones way接近,在進行中,在路上

  24) by the way順便說

  25) in this way用這種方式

  26) in any way在任何方面

  27) lead the way帶路,引路

  28) lose ones way迷路

  29) make ones way前往,去

  30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而產生

  31) deal with處理,安排,與做買賣

  32) do with處置,處理,利用

  33) watch over看守,監守

  34) watch out小心,當心

  35) on watch值班

  36) in ones opinion以某人的觀點

  37) with the help of在的幫助下

  38) traffic signals交通信號燈

  39) sothat如此以至于

  40) human race人類

  41) later on后來

  42) be filled with充滿,填滿

  43) get together聚會

  44) make up編造

  45) common sense常識

  46) have sth in common with與有共同之處

  47) to ones advantage對某人有利

  48) consider sb as/to be考慮做為

  49) consider doing sth考慮做某事

  50) as time went by隨著時間的'推移

  51) = with time going by

  52) help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人

  53) provide sb with sth把某物提供給某人

  54) play against對抗

  55) spoil ones free time破壞某人的空閑時間

  56) mop the floors拖地

高一英語知識點總結12

  不定冠詞

  不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不強調數目,用來表示不確定的人或事物。

  A用在輔音前,而不是輔音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。

  a university in Asia

  1.表示同類中的任何一個

  A cat has nine lives.

  2.表示泛指的某人、某物

  I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

  3.表示數量的

  He has a daughter.

  4. 表示單位數量的.每一

  I earn 10 dollars an hour.

  5.表示相同的

  The two birds are of a color.

  6. 用于集體名詞前

  He grows up in a large family.

高一英語知識點總結13

  一、知識點

  1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.

  偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。

  (He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態學,并決心將他的一生獻身于這門科學。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂。)

  2. fight against對抗,反對,與……作斗爭

  We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中,我們都是同志.

  People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰。

  He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。

  3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個醫生他無私地在中國工作,并且拯救了很多中國戰士。

  4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義:民主、民權、民生。

  5. be free from免于,不受

  A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。

  6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式

  7. be in prison入獄,在獄中服刑in the prison在監獄

  8. the same…as…和……一樣

  9. the first man to land on the moon第一個登上月球的人

  10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的.時期。(定語從句)

  11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間,我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)

  12. have little education受的教育少

  13. I could not read or write well.我既不會讀也不會寫。

  14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心我是不是會失業。

  15. I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來充滿了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來抱著希望。)

  16. as soon as I could盡快,馬上

  17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語從句)過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利,阻擋我們的進步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)

  18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地:要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實,要么跟政府作斗爭。

  19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個時候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時,句子采用部分倒裝的語序;修飾狀語從句時,只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。

  如:① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。

  ② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。

  ③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時,他才臥床休息。

  Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.)

高一英語知識點總結14

  1.基礎梳理

  diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for

  be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth

  2.詞語歸納

  1)transport

  作動詞,常和from…to…連用。

  作名詞,也可是transportation,表示“運輸,運送;運輸工具,交通車輛”。

  常用詞組:be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁

  2)persuade

  作動詞,后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。意為“勸說好某人”。

  persuade sb to do sth “勸說某人做某事”。

  persuade表示勸說是成功的,若表示勸而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to,也可以用advise。

  persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth說服某人不要去做某事

  persuade還可以表示“使某人相信”,常見用法:persuade sb that+從句persuade+of短語

  be persuaded that+從句

  3)insist

  是動詞,后接介詞on+名詞或者動名詞,也可以加他that從句,表示“堅決,強調,堅持主張”,從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。

  insist on后接動名詞,如果有邏輯主語,可以用名詞或者名詞所有格,也可以用賓格形式,但不能用代詞的主格形式。

  insist還可以表示“堅持說,力言”,其后的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。

  insist后面不能跟不定式。

  determine

  作及物動詞,表示“決定”,只能跟名詞或者不定式(短語)作賓語,不能跟動名詞(短語)。

  determine on/upon doing=be determined to do決定做某事

  determine sb against sth使某人決定不做某事

  determine和be determined后面都可以跟賓語從句

  4)record

  record sth(from sth)(on sth)將……錄在……;錄音,錄像。

  record作名詞表示“記錄,記載;唱片”。

  keep record of記錄下來。

  just for the record供記錄在案,為準確起見

  off the record私下的,非正式的,不得發表的。

  record作復數表示某人做事留下的痕跡,尤其是劣跡。

  5)familiar

  be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的主語必須是人,后者的主語一般是物,但是賓語必須是人。

  familiar有時還可以表示“隨便的,不拘一格的”。

  6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的區別

  travel泛指旅行,有各處旅行或者游歷的意思。

  journey通常指時間和距離都較長的路上旅行,有預定的地點。

  voyage一般指長距離上的水上旅行,尤其指海上旅行,近來也可指飛機旅行。

  trip指短期或者是短距離的`旅行,有時在口語中也可以用作長途旅行,有回到出發地的意思,但是不含時間,目的,交通工具或者方式。

  tour指周游,巡回旅游,常常是訪問一系列的地方后回到出發點。

  7)dream of/about夢想……,夢見……;渴望,迫切希望。

  8)graduate

  作動詞,表示“畢業”。graduate from表示“畢業于……”。

  若表示從某個學科或者是專業畢業,要用介詞in,若表示所獲學位或者成績時,常用as,with。

  graduate作名詞,意為“畢業生”。

  9)prefer vi寧愿;較喜歡

  prefer doing寧愿做某事prefer to do寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事

  prefer sth to sth.寧愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做……而不愿做

  prefer to do sth rather than to do寧愿做……而不愿意做某事

  10)give的短語

  give in屈服,讓步;提出,遞交

  give away不小心透漏;贈送,免費給予

  give back歸還,恢復

  give off放出,散發

  give out分配,分發;用光,精疲力竭

  give over交付,托付

  give up放棄,認輸

  11)choose to do愿意,偏要,決定choose from/between從……中選擇

  choose sb+as/for選某人當…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb為某人選某物

  cannot choose but do只好做

  12)pace vi.跨度n.一步,步調

  set the pace定步速keep pace with sb趕上…… pace up and down來回踱步

  13)強調句:It is被強調部分+that/who+句子其余的部分

  a.含一般疑問句的強調句型:Is it+被強調不分+that/who+句子的其余部分

  b.特殊疑問句的強調句型:疑問詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分

  c.原句結構師not…until…,強調until時,須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。

  14)倍數表達

  ①倍數+the+名詞+of

  ②倍數+as+adj/adv+as

  ③倍數+比較級+than

高一英語知識點總結15

  1.mean doing sth.意味著;

  mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事;

  mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事

  be meant for打算作用;為而有

  2.take place發生;舉行

  3.of all kinds各種各樣的.

  4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏,

  starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

  5.plenty of大量;充足

  6.be satisfied with感到滿意

  to ones satisfaction感到滿意是

  7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人

  8.in the shape of呈的形狀,以的形式

  9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念某人

  10.dress up穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝

  11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎

  reward sb. for sth.因獎賞某人;

  reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人

  12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人

  13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望

  14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

  15. turn up.來;出現;把(收音機等)音量開大些

  turn down拒絕; turn off關掉;

  turn on打開; turn out結果是......

  turn to sb. for help向某人求助

  16.keep ones word/ promise守信用;

  break ones word,失信

  17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見;一目了然

  18.set off動身,出發;使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;

  set in開始; set up建立,創立;

  set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做

  set down寫下,記下

  19.remind sb. of sth.提醒,使想起

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