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高一英語知識點總結

時間:2024-11-17 10:37:04 知識點總結 我要投稿

[合集]高一英語知識點總結15篇

  總結是指對某一階段的工作、學習或思想中的經驗或情況加以總結和概括的書面材料,它可使零星的、膚淺的、表面的感性認知上升到全面的、系統的、本質的理性認識上來,讓我們好好寫一份總結吧。如何把總結做到重點突出呢?下面是小編收集整理的高一英語知識點總結,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

[合集]高一英語知識點總結15篇

高一英語知識點總結1

  一、單詞拼寫

  1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?

  2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.

  3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.

  4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.

  5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.

  6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.

  7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.

  8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.

  9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.

  10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.

  11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.

  12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.

  13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.

  14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名譽).

  15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).

  16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not.

  1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.

  2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.

  3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.

  4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.

  5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.

  6. The former USSR(蘇聯) b______ up many years ago.

  7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.

  8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.

  9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.

  10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.

  11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.

  12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.

  13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.

  14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians

  15. Man has the a________ to speak.

  16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.

  17. I will see you ______________(.后來)

  18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語)

  19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)

  20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)

  二.完成句子。

  1.她曾經夢想當一名醫生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.

  2.我將和你坦誠相見。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.

  3.當年輕時一個人就應該養成良好的習慣。

  One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.

  4.我以特別高的價格買下了這幅畫。

  I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________

  5.他總是喜歡拿我開玩笑,因為我們是朋友。

  He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.

  6.你能不能借我十元來錢? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?

  7.警察驅散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .

  8.昨天我在街上無意遇見他。

  I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.

  9.根據顏色把這些卡片分類。

  _____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .

  10.四天后他去了國外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .

  11.不管你說什么,我還是堅持自己的計劃。

  Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .

  12.我們不能任何東西,最重要是不要浪費時間。

  We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________

  13.你應該履行你的諾言。 You should _______________ your ______________.

  一.單詞拼寫。

  1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.

  2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.

  3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.

  4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.

  5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.

  6. The former USSR(蘇聯) b______ up many years ago.

  7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.

  8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.

  9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.

  10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.

  11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.

  12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.

  13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.

  14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians

  15. Man has the a________ to speak.

  16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.

  17. I will see you ______________(.后來)

  18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語)

  19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)

  20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)

  一、請根據各句上下文的意義,選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。

  第一組:saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive

  1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.

  2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.

  3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.

  4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.

  5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.

  6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.

  7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.

  8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.

  9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.

  10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”

  第二組:musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn

  11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.

  12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.

  13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.

  14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.

  15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.

  16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.

  17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.

  18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.

  19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.

  20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.

  二、把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化):

  dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all

  1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.

  2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.

  3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.

  4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.

  5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.

  6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.

  7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.

  8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.

  9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.

  二單項選擇

  21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.

  A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So

  22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .

  ------______________

  A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.

  C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.

  23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?

  -------______. Walking after meals is good for health.

  A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.

  C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.

  24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.

  A. should build B. be set up

  C. will be set up D. will build

  25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.

  A. that B. this C. it D. one

  26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?

  ------________.

  A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.

  27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.

  A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which

  28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.

  A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however

  29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.

  A. about B. on C. over D. of

  30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.

  A. is, many, are B. is, large, are

  C. are, large, are D. is, much, are

  31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.

  A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen

  32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.

  A. where B. which C. that D. in which

  33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?

  A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off

  C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off

  34. If you had enough money, what __________?

  A. will you buy B. would you buy

  C. would you have bought D. will you have bought

  35. ------Kate is in hospital.

  ------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.

  A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and

  C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and

  高一英語必修二知識點梳理總結2

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:1)common

  表示"普通的,常見的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。

  作名詞,表示"(公有)草地"。

  becommonknowledge人所共知。

  thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標等

  

  區別common,ordinary,usual,general,normal

  

  ordinary指由于與一般事物性質和標準相同,因而顯得平常,無奇特之處。

  usual"通常的,慣常的",含有"隨集體風俗或個人習慣而常常發生"之意。

  normal意為"正常的",強調正常性。

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:2)technology和technique

  technology是技術的總稱,不是指一項一項的具體技術,是不可數名詞。

  technique表示"某種技能,技巧",指一項一項的技術技巧,是可數名詞。

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:3)simple

  表示"簡單明了,不復雜,樸素,不浮華"。

  還可以表示"天真的,率真的;無經驗的,幼稚的"。

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:4)deal

  作不及物動詞,意為"經營",在所經營的對象前面加in,多指經營貨物,公債,股票等。

  dealwith常表示的.意思有:

  處理,解決,安排;

  對待,對付,主語是人;

  談論,涉及。

  deal作及物動詞,表示"分發,對待"。

  dealsbablow打擊某人

  作名詞,表示"買賣,交易,協議,政策,對待"。均是可數名詞。

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:5)race

  表示"種族"。

  表示"家族,血統,門第,世系"等時是不可數名詞。

  theraces表示"賽馬會,賽狗會"。

  makethe…race競選某一公職

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:6)advantage

  表示"優點,優勢,利益"。

  havetheadvantageofsb勝過某人

  haveanadvantageover…比……占有某種優勢

  takeadvantageof利用

  tosb"sadvantage有利于某人

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:7)disagree

  表示"不同意,不一致"。

  disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的觀點(或者某人所說的話)

  disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意見不一致

  disagreewithsb還可以表示"(食物,氣候)對某人有不良影響,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:8)type

  作名詞,表示"種類,類型",后接單數名詞,名詞前不加限定詞。

  表示"典范",后面的單數名詞可以被限定詞修飾。

  上述的type也可以適用于kind,即akindof后的名詞通常用單數,且該名詞不用冠詞或者是限定詞修飾。

  type指類型比較具體,肯定;kind是普通用語,表示屬于同一類東西。

  type也可以是動詞,表示"按類型劃分,打字"。

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:9)choice

  表示"選擇,抉擇"。

  也可以表示"選中的人或者是物;供選擇的種類或者是范圍"。

  ofone"schoice某人所選定的。

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:10)move

  作名詞,表示"步驟,動作,行動"。

  makeamove起程,出發,采取行動。

  onthemove在移動中

  move也可作動詞,表示"移動,搬家,使某人感動",后面常接介詞,to,into,或副詞about,around,along,away,out等。

  moveheavenandearth竭盡全力

  movesbtodosth使某人做某事

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:11)brain

  havesthonthebrain一心想著做某事picksb"sbrains問某人問題以獲取有用的信息

  braindrain人才外流

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:12)mind

  makeupone"smind打定主意,決定,接受,承認,后接不定式,從句,有時可以接不定式to,for,about+名詞。

  makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受

  inone"smind想著onone"smind惦記,憂慮

  outofone"smind精神錯亂toone"smind依某人之見

  changeone"smind改變主意

  bear/breakinmind記住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意

  call/bringtomind記起give/put/set/turnone"smindto專心于

  mind也可以作動詞,表示"照看,留心,介意,關心"。

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:13)chat

  chatwith閑聊,聊天

  chatto/withsbaboutsth與某人閑聊某事

  作名詞,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:14)區別inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway

  inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。

  intheway表示"阻礙"。

  ontheway在途中。

  bytheway表示"順便說(問)"。

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall與atall

  afterall表示"畢竟,究竟,別忘了"。

  aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。

  firstofall表示"首先"。

  atall根本,絲毫。

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:16)give的短語

  giveup放棄giveback送還,恢復givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露馬腳giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分發,放出,用完,耗盡giveriseto引起,使發生giveway讓步,讓路

  高一英文必修二知識點總結:17)make的短語

  makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移動bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……組成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成

  高一英語必修二知識點梳理總結3

  unit1

  cultral文化的

  relic遺物,遺跡,紀念品

  rare稀罕的,珍貴的

  valuable貴重的,有價值的

  survive幸免,幸存

  vase花瓶

  dynasty朝代

  Taj Mahal泰姬陵

  ivory象牙

  dragon龍

  amber琥珀,琥珀色

  in search of尋找

  Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世

  Prussia普魯士

  amaze使吃驚,驚訝

  amazing令人吃驚

  select挑選,選擇

  honey蜜,蜂蜜

  design設計,圖案,構思

  fancy奇特的,異樣的

  style風格,風度,類型

  decorated裝飾,裝修

  jewels珠寶寶石

  artist藝術家

  belong屬于。為...的一員

  belong to屬于

  Peter the Great彼得大帝

  in return作為報答,回報

  Czar沙皇

  troop群,組軍隊

  St petersburg圣彼得堡

  reception接待招待會接收

  Catherine葉卡捷琳娜二世

  at war處于交戰狀態

  remove移動,搬開

  less than少于

  wooden木制的

  doubt懷疑,疑惑

  Konigsberg格尼斯堡

  the Baltic sea菠羅的海

  mystery神秘,神秘的食物

  former以前的,從前的

  worth值得的,相當于....的價值

  rebuild重建

  local本地的,當地的

  apart分離地,分別地

  take apart拆開

  Leningrad列寧格勒

  painting繪畫,畫

  castle城堡

  Windsor溫莎城堡

  trial審判,審訊,試驗

  eyewitness目擊者,證人

  evidence根據,證據

  jan Hasek簡,哈茲克

  Czech Republic捷克共和國

  exploded爆炸

  entrance入口

  Hans Braun漢斯,布郎

  sailor水手,海員,船員

  sink下沉,沉下

  Anna petrov安娜.帕特羅夫

  maid少女,女仆

  Berlin柏林

  think highly of看重,器重

  johann Webber約翰.韋伯

  informal非正式的

  debate爭論,辯論

  unit 2

  ancient古代的,古老的

  

  take part in參加,參與

  medal獎章,勛章紀念章

  stand for代表,象征,表示

  mascot吉祥物

  Pausanias帕薩尼亞斯

  Greece希臘(人)的,希臘語的

  magical巫術的,魔術的,有魔力的

  volunteer志愿者,志愿兵

  homeland祖國,本國

  regular規則的,定期的,常規的

  basis基礎,根據

  athlete運動員,運動選手

  admit容許,承認,接納

  slave奴隸

  nowadays現今,現在

  gymnastics體操體能訓練

  athletics體育運動,競技

  stadium體育場

  gymnasium體育館,健身房

  as well也,又,還

  host做東,主辦,招待

  responsibility責任,職責

  olive橄欖樹,橄欖樹橄攬色

  wreath花圈,花冠,圈狀物

  replace取代,替換代替

  motto座右銘,格言,警句

  swiftly快的,迅速的

  similarity相像性,相似點

  Athens雅典

  charge收費,控訴

  incharge主管,看管

  physical物理的,身體的

  fine罰款

  poster海報,招貼

  advertise做廣告,登廣告

  Atianta亞特蘭大

  princess公主

  glory光榮,榮譽

  bargain討價還價,便宜貨

  prince王子

  hopeless沒有希望的,絕望

  Hippomenes系薄膜列斯

  foolish愚蠢的,傻的

  goddess女神

  pain疼痛,痛苦

  one after another陸續地,一個接一個地

  deserve應受,值得

  striker敲擊者,前鋒

  unit3

  abacus算盤

  calculator計算器

  PC(personal computer)個人電腦

  laptop手提電腦

  PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上電腦

  analytical分析的

  calculate計算

  universal普遍的,通用的,宇宙的

  simplify簡化

  sum總數,算術題,金額

  Charles Babbage查爾斯,巴比奇

  operator操作員,接線員

  logical合邏輯的,合情理的

  logically邏輯上,和邏輯地,有條理地

  technology工藝,科技,技術

  technological科技的

  revolution革命

  artificial人造的,假的

  intelligence智力,聰明,intelligent智能的,聰明的

  Alan turing艾倫,圖靈

  solve解決,解答

  mathematical數學的

  from...on從....時起

  reality真實,事實,現實

  designer設計師

  personal私人的,個人的,親自的

  personally就個人而言

  tube管子

  transistor晶體管

  chip碎片,芯片

  as a result結果

  total總的,整個的,總數,合計

  totally完全地,整個地

  so...that如此...以至于...

  

  Web 網

  application應用,用途,申請

  finance金融,財經

  mobile可移動的,機動的

  rocket火箭

  explore探索,探測,探究

  Mars火星

  anyhow無論如何,即使如此

  goal目標,目的,球門,得分

  happiness幸福,快樂

  human race人類

  supporting支持的,支撐的

  download下載

  programmer程序員,程序師

  virus病毒

  android機器人

  signal發信號,信號

  teammate同伴,伙伴

  Nagoya名古屋

  Seattle西雅圖

  type類型,打字

  in a way在某種程度上

  coach教練

  arise (arose,arisen)出現,發生

  with the help of在...的幫助下

  electronic電子的

  appearance外觀,外貌,出現

  character性格,特點

  mop拖把,用拖把拖

  deal with處理,安排,對付

  watch over看守,監視

  naughty頑皮的,淘氣的

  niece侄女,甥女

  spoil損壞,寵壞

  unit4

  wildlife野生動植物

  protection保護

  wild野生的,未開發的,荒涼的

  habitat棲息地,自然環境

  threaten恐嚇,威脅

  decrease減少,(使)變小

  endanger危害,使受到危險

  die out滅亡,逐漸消失

  loss損失,遺失,喪失

  reserve保護區

  hunt打獵,獵取,搜尋

  zone地域,地帶,地區

  in peace和平地,和睦地,安詳地

  fn danger(of)在危險中,垂危

  Daisy戴茜

  species種類,物種

  carpet地毯

  respond回答,響應,作出反應

  distant遠處的,遠的

  fur毛皮,毛,軟毛

  antelope羚羊

  Zimbabwe津巴布韋

  relief減輕或解除,減輕痛苦的事物

  in relief如釋重負,松了口氣

  laughter笑,笑聲

  burst into laughter突然笑起來大聲笑了出來

  ercy仁慈,寬恕,憐憫

  certain確定的,某一,一定

  importance重要(性)

  WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金會

  rub擦,摩擦

  protect...from保護...不受...(危害)

  mosquito蚊子

  millipede (=millepede)千足蟲

  insect昆蟲

  contain包含,容納,容忍

  powerful強大的,有力的

  affect影響,感動,侵襲

  attention注意,關注,注意力

  pay attention to注意

  appreciate鑒賞,感激,意識到

  succeed成功,接替繼任

  Indonesia印度尼西亞

  rhino犀牛

  secure安全的,可靠的

  income收入

  employ雇傭,利用(時間,精力懟等)

  harm損害,危害

  Milu deer麋鹿

  bite咬,叮,刺痛

  extinction滅絕,消亡

  dinosaur恐龍

  

  county縣,郡

  inspect檢查,視察

  unexpected沒料到的,意外

  incident事件,事變

  dust灰塵,塵土,塵埃

  according to按照,根據...所說

  Mauritius毛里求斯

  disappearance消失

  fierce兇猛的,猛烈的

  so that以致于,結果

  ending結局,結尾

  faithfully忠誠地,忠實地

  Colobuy (非洲產)疣猴,髯猴

  unit 5

  classical古典的,古典文藝的

  rolled滾動,(使)搖擺

  rock n roll(rock_and_roll)搖滾樂

  orchestra管炫樂隊

  rap說唱樂

  folk民間的

  jazz爵士樂

  choral唱詩班的

  the Monkees門基樂隊

  musician音樂家

  dream of夢想,夢見,設想

  karaoke卡拉ok

  pretend假裝

  to be honest說實在的,實話說

  attach系上,縛上,附加,連接

  attach...to認為有,附上,連接

  form (使)組成,形成,構成

  fame名門,名望

  passer-by過路人

  earn賺,掙得,獲得

  extra額外的,外加的

  instrument工具,樂器

  perform表演,履行,執行

  pub酒吧

  cash現金

  in cash用現金

  studio工作室

  millionaire百萬富翁

  play jokes on戲弄

  actor男演員,行動者

  rely依賴,依靠

  rely on依賴,依靠

  broadcast (broadcast,broadcast)廣播,播放

  humorous幽默的,詼諧的

  familiar熟悉的,常見的,親近的

  be/get familiar with熟悉,與....熟悉起來

  or so大約

  break up打碎,分裂,解體

  reunite再統一,在聯合,重聚

  attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的

  addition加,增加,加法

  in addition另外,也

  sort out分類

  excitement興奮,刺激

  ballad歌謠,情歌,民謠

  overnight在晚上,在夜里,很快,一夜之間

  dip侵,占

  tadpole蝌蚪

  lily百合花

  confident自信的,確信的

  Freddy弗雷德

  brief簡短的,摘要,大綱

  briefly簡要地,短暫地

  devotion投入,熱愛

  afterwards然后,后來

  invitation邀請,招待

  beard胡須

  sensitive敏感的,易受傷害的,靈敏的

  painful痛苦的,疼痛的

  above all最重要的,首先

高一英語知識點總結2

  詞組:prefer to do , rather than do

  would rather do , than do

  would do , rather than do

  fare VS fee

  ever since

  it’s is/has been+時間段+since從句

  graduate from/in

  be fond of

  cut across cut up cut down

  care about care for

  determine to do sth = be determined to do sth

  change one’s mind make up one’s mind

  at an altitude of

  give in give up give off give out give away

  keep pace with

  as usual

  bend over

  take the advantage of

  persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth

  not to do sth/out of doing sth

  advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

  although though

  grow up

  insist on

  put up put down put off put on put away

  can hardly wait to do sth

  bend over

  take the advantage of

  persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth

  not to do sth/out of doing sth

  advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

  although though

  grow up

  insist on

  put up put down put off put on put away

  can hardly wait to do sth

  時間狀語從句

  1、when的用法

  (1)when既可引導一個持續性動作,也可引導一個短暫性動作,可用于表示主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先于主句動作,有時還可表示從句動作后于主句,意為“當時候”。

  (2)when在beabouttodo...when...,bedoing....when...,haddone...when...,beonone’sway....when....,beonthepointofdoing.....when......等結構中,作“那時突然”講。

  (3)when“既然、鑒于;盡管,雖然(位于主句之后);如果”

  2、while的用法

  (1)表示“當...時候”,引導的動作必須是延續性的

  (2)用作并列連詞,表示相對關系“然而”

  (3)引導讓步狀語從句,相當于although,意為“雖然”,位于主句前。

  (4)引導條件狀語從句,相當于as/solongas,意為“只要”

  3、as的用法

  (1)表示“當...時候”,強調同時發生,不指先后

  (2)說明兩種正在發展或變化的情況,表示“隨著”,表示時間的推移。

  (3)表示“一邊...一邊...”

  (4)強調兩個動作緊接著發生。

  (5)表示“雖然,盡管”。

  (6)其他含義“正如,正像”,“作為”,“由于,因為”

  4、before的用法

  (1)一般意為“在....之前”“....才”,“....就”“還沒有...”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可,寧愿”,“否則,要不然”。

  (2)It+willbe/was+時間段+before+一般現在時/一般過去時。在肯定句中,意為“多長時間之后才”;在否定句中,意為“用不了多長時間就”。

  5、until和till

  (1)與肯定句連用,必須是延續性動詞。

  (2)與否定句連用,必須是非延續性動詞,表示“直到...才,在....之前不...”。

  注意:notuntil可用于強調句和倒裝句

  強調句:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒裝句:notuntil放句首時,主句要部分倒裝。

  6、since的用法

  (1)since后是非延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作發生算起,意為“做某事多久了”;since后是延續性動詞,時間起點從該動作結束算起,意為“不做某事已有多長時間”。

  (2)Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since+一般過去時

  7、表示“一......就......”的`句型

  (1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發生,主句的動作隨即發生,常譯作“一...就....”,這類從句中,經常用一般現在時態代替將來時態。

  (2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名詞”作時間狀語。

  8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用,引導時間狀語從句。

  注意:時間狀語從句中不用將來時態。若要表示將來時間,可用一般現在時態表示。但when引導名詞性從句時,從句中要使用將來時。

  1、as句型

  (1) as引導方式狀語從句句型:“按照……;正如……”

  例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

  正如(像)你們國家一樣,我們北方種植小麥,南方種植水稻。

  (2) as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a /an)+名詞+as ;

  語法:Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t

  高中英語必修三知識點總結:詞匯diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine

  1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

  feeling very frustrated現在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語

  eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)

  Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表時間)

  Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)

  The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表結果)

  2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.

  Ought to

  (1)to show a moral duty表示一種道義上的責任,應該

  Eg.She ought to look after her child better.

  You ought to study hard to get a high mark.

  (2)ought to have done表示本應該…,而卻沒有…

  Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.

  3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.過去分詞短語作后置定語,表被動。

  =which were cooked in the hottest oil.

  Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.

  4.Nothing could have been better.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級。

  =All his food could have been the best.

  Eg.I have never seen a better film.

  There is nothing I like so much as playing football.

  5.Tired of all that fat?

  Tired of厭煩的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.

  Tired out筋疲力盡I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.

  Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.

  6.get away with sth./doing sth.

  a)不因某事而受懲罰I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

  b)偷攜某物潛逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

  c)收到較輕的懲罰He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

  7.lie謊言,說謊

  (1)The program was full of lies.

  (2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.

  1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.

  earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生

  eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.

  2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

  Be in debt欠債。

  Be out of debt還清債務。

  Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。

  Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.

  3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.

  Glare at怒視,帶有敵意

  Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.

  Glance at掃視

  Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.

  Stare at張大眼睛死死地盯著

  Eg.She stared at him in surprise.

  4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.

  Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”,后只能跟表“提議,計劃,方案,打算,安排”

  Eg.He agreed to their proposal.

  He agreed to get someone to help us.

  Agree with sb.同意某人

  Eg.I agree with every word you said.

  Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見

  Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.

  5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

  虛擬語氣,表示與現在事實相反的假設時,條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be用were),而主句的謂語動詞用would(should,could ,might)+動詞原形。例如:

  If I were you,I should study English better.

  If he had time,he would attend the meeting.

  6.spy (v/n)監視,偵查,看見,間諜

  (1)暗中監視;偵查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.

  (2)看見,發現。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.

  7.before long和long before

  (1)before long是介詞短語,在句子中作狀語,意思為:“不久后,很快”。多與將來時或者過去時連用。如:I shall visit you again before long.

  (2)long before是副詞短語,意思為:“很久以前”,多與完成時連用。如:

  He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.

  Before不僅可以用作副詞,還可以用作介詞或者連詞,這時long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如:He had come to America long before the war.

高一英語知識點總結3

  1. distance n.距離?歸納拓展at/from a distance of在/從……遠的地方in the distance在遠處keep a distance away(from) (與某人或某物)保持一定距離;(對某人或某物)冷淡,疏遠[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鯊魚能在半公里外聞到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous,so I decide to keep a distance away from it.獅子看起來很危險,所以我決定離它遠點兒。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠處的點點燈光。

  2.reduce vt.&vi.減少,降低,折扣?歸納拓展reduce(from...)to... (從……)減少/降低到reduce by減少了,降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使處于(某種狀態),使成為[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把體重減輕了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products,they will take measures to reduce costs at first.為了降低產品價格,他們將采取措施首先減少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time,we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次買五個以上,我們就給你減價10%。 ?名師點津表示增減升降的起/終點,用from/to,幅度用介詞by,能夠搭配的動詞有rise,raise,grow,fall,increase,decrease,reduce等。

  3.go off離開;(爆竹、鈴等)響;爆炸;(食物等)變壞;不再喜歡[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年輕人搶走了詹妮的手提電腦。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在觀看一部有趣的`電視連續劇,這時門鈴響了。 ?歸納拓展go against違背;反對;對……不利go over仔細檢查;復習;再來一遍go ahead開始;繼續;進行;前進go along繼續進行go into從事(某職業);調查;研究go through仔細檢查;經歷(困難);瀏覽go without沒有……也能忍受過去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要違背你的上司,否則總有一天你會被解雇的。

高一英語知識點總結4

  核心單詞

  1、 persuade

  vt。說服;勸服;使相信(同convince)

  常用結構:

  persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事

  persuade sb。 to do sth。說服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 into doing sth。說服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說服某人不要做某事

  persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……

  聯想拓展

  talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。

  說服某人做/不做某事

  trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事

  urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事

  易混辨析

  advise/persuade

  advise強調"勸告,建議"的動作,不注重結果;而persuade強調"已經說服",重在結果。用法上:advise可跟v。—ing形式作賓語,也可以接that—clause (that sb。 should do),而persuade則不能。

  I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。

  We will persuade him to take the medicine。

  我們將說服他把藥吃下去。

  We persuaded her into taking the job。

  我們說服她接受了這份工作。

  I persuaded my father out of smoking。

  我勸服父親戒了煙。

高一英語知識點總結5

  1.mean doing sth.意味著;

  mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事;

  mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事

  be meant for打算作用;為而有

  2.take place發生;舉行

  3.of all kinds各種各樣的

  4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏,

  starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

  5.plenty of大量;充足

  6.be satisfied with感到滿意

  to ones satisfaction感到滿意是

  7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人

  8.in the shape of呈的.形狀,以的形式

  9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念某人

  10.dress up穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝

  11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎

  reward sb. for sth.因獎賞某人;

  reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人

  12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人

  13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望

  14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

  15. turn up.來;出現;把(收音機等)音量開大些

  turn down拒絕; turn off關掉;

  turn on打開; turn out結果是......

  turn to sb. for help向某人求助

  16.keep ones word/ promise守信用;

  break ones word,失信

  17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見;一目了然

  18.set off動身,出發;使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;

  set in開始; set up建立,創立;

  set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做

  set down寫下,記下

  19.remind sb. of sth.提醒,使想起

高一英語知識點總結6

  單詞

  at hand在附近,即將到來

  hand down流傳下來,傳給

  hand in交上,遞交

  hand in hand手拉著手,聯合

  hand on傳下來,依次傳遞

  hand out分發,散發

  hand over交出,移交

  in hand在控制中

  on the other hand另一方面

  hand about閑蕩,徘徊

  hand on繼續下去,等一下

  hand up掛斷()

  happen to碰巧,偶然

  hardly any幾乎沒有,幾乎什么也不

  hardly …when剛一……就

  in haste急忙的,草率的

  have on穿著,戴著

  head for駛向,走向

  lose one‘s head不知所措

  at heart實質上

  learn by heart記住,背誦

  heart and soul全心全意

  lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心

  can‘t help禁不住,不得不

  help oneself自取所需

  get hold of抓住,掌握

  hold back躊躇,退縮,阻止,抑制

  hold on繼續,緊握不放

  hold on to緊緊抓住,堅持

  hold up舉起,承載,阻擋

  at home在家,在國內,自在自如

  home and aboard國內外

  in honor of為紀念,向……表示敬意

  on one‘s honor以名譽擔保

  how about如何,怎樣

高一英語知識點總結7

  1、common

  表示"普通的,常見的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。

  作名詞,表示"(公有)草地"。

  becommonknowledge人所共知。

  thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標等

  commonsense常識,情理區別common,ordinary,usual,general,normal

  common指因許多事物或許多人所共同具有而常見的意思。

  ordinary指由于與一般事物性質和標準相同,因而顯得平常,無奇特之處。

  usual"通常的',慣常的",含有"隨集體風俗或個人習慣而常常發生"之意。

  normal意為"正常的",強調正常性。

高一英語知識點總結8

  重點單詞

  starve plenty satisfy feast hunt

  origin trick independence gather harvest

  agricultural custom admire energetic shape

  religious social permission possibility grateful

  apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate

  award ancestor festival beauty celebrate

  ancient light honor belief spirit

  Christian weep wipe event sweets

  poet drown heart—broken

  重點短語

  take place in memory of play a trick on

  look forward to as though have fun with sb。

  turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath

  do harm to dress up day and night

  set off throw away

高一英語知識點總結9

  good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

  up加起來增加

  add up to合計,總計

  add…to把……加到……

  …until/till意思是“直到…才”

  sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

  m down平靜下來

  concerned about關心,關注

  7.當while,when,before,after等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。

  While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

  at in the exam

  through經歷;度過;獲準,通過

  e away躲藏;隱藏

  down寫下,記下

  12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

  purpose故意

  happen to sb某人發生某事

  sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

  it so happened that……正巧碰巧

  is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)

  one’s power處于……的.控制之中

  ’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣

  It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的

  found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式賓語

  fer from患…病;遭受

  …that…/such…thay…

  tired of…對…感到勞累疲憊

  e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩

  along with sb/sth.與某人相處

  (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議

  e后接復合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:

  make sth.讓(使)某人做某事

  make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

  make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…

  When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

  make sb.+n.使某人成為…

  ne /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的

  26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求

  not do…=why don’t you do…

高一英語知識點總結10

  一. 直接引語和間接引語

  一直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內,間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時,除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。

  1. 時態的變化:直接引語變為間接引語時,通常受轉述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態,即把原來的時態向過去推,也就是一般現在時變為一般過去時,現在進行時變為過去進行時,等等。例如:

  Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

  →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

  2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化:根據意義進行相應的變化,例如:

  She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

  →She asked Jack where he had been.

  He said,“These books are mine.”

  →He said that those books were his.

  二直接引語改為間接引語時,都使用陳述語序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,則用疑問詞引導間接引語。轉述的動詞一般用asked,可以在其后加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如:

  She said,“Is your father at home?”

  →She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

  “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

  →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

  直接引語如果是祈使句,改為間接引語時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據原句的語氣即請求或命令加上ask, tell, order等動詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如:

  She said to us,“Please sit down.”

  →She asked us to sit down.

  He said to him,“Go away!”

  →He ordered him to go away.

  He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

  →He told the boys not to make so much noise.

  二. 各種時態的被動語態

  被動語態概述

  被動語態的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執行或被執行關系。主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

  被動語態的構成

  被動語態的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數、時態等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態的被動語態形式如下:

  1. 一般現在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

  2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

  3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

  4. 現在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

  5. 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

  6. 現在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞

  His work has been finished.

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

  7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞

  注意:

  1.除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構成被動語態。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.

  2. 含有情態動詞的`謂語變成被動語態使用“情態動詞+ be + 過去分詞”結構。例如:

  More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

  This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.

  3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結構的謂語,其被動語態分別用“be going to + be + 過去分詞”和“be to + be + 過去分詞”。例如:

  The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

  All these books are to be taken to the library.

  4. 被動語態與系表結構的區別:“連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構成的系表結構,與被動語態的形式完全一樣,所以應注意它們的區別。被動語態中的過去分詞是動詞,多強調動作;系表結構中的過去分詞相當于形容詞,多強調狀態。前者通常可用by 引出動作的執行者,而后者則不可以。例如:

  The map was changed by someone.被動結構

  That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表結構

  系表結構中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾,被動語態中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。

  例如:

  He was very excited.系表結構

  He was much excited by her words.被動結構

  5. 主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如:

  These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。

  The door won’t shut. 這門關不上。

  The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。

  Unit 1

  1. be good to 對……友好 be good for 對……有益;

  2. add up 加起來;增加

  add up to 合計,總計

  add… to 把……加到……

  3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

  4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……

  5. calm down平靜下來

  6. be concerned about 關心;關注

  7. 當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。

  While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

  8. cheat in the exam

  9. go through 經歷;度過;獲準,通過

  10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏

  11. set down 寫下,記下

  12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….

  12. on purpose 故意

  13. sth happen to sb 某人發生某事

  sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

  it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧

  14. It is the first second… that… 從句謂語動詞用現在完成時

  15. in one’s power 處于……的控制之中

  16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒有樂趣

  It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的

  17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語

  18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

  19. so…that… /such…thay…

  20. get tired of…. 對…感到勞累;疲憊

  21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩

  22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處

  23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建議

  24. make 后接復合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:

  make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

  make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

  make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…

  When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

  make sb.+n. 使某人成為…

  25. alone /lonely. 單獨的/孤獨的

  26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求

  27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

  Unit 2

  1. because of 因為…… 注意和because 的區別

  2. even if = even thoug即使,用來引導讓步狀語從句

  3. come up 走上前來,走近,發生,出現 come up with 追上,趕上,提出

  4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

  5. be different from… 與……不同

  be different in … 在……方面不同

  Most of my projects are different in performance.

  我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。

  6. be based on 以……為基礎

  7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暫時

  8. make good/better/fulluse of

  9. the latter后者 the former 前者

  10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數量

  11. such as 例如

  12. hold on 堅持住,握住不放;打電話時等—會

  13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak.

  你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

  14. play a role/ part in 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色

  15. the same …as… 與……一樣

  16. at the top of…在…頂上

  at the bottom of 在……底部

  17. bring up 教養,養育;提出

  18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

  19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意,滿足于

  20. suggest v. request,insist…

  I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。

  I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。

  His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

  注意:insist 意思為“堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強調,堅持認為”的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。

  21. according to…. 按照… 根據…

  Unit 3

  1.prefer

  Prefer doing …to doing…

  Prefer to do rather than do

  2.advantages /disadvantages 優勢/劣勢

  2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

  連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since 與時間點連用

  It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時;自從……至今已經多久了。

  3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

  4. 強調句型 It is/was+被強調部分+that/who

  強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強調部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物,只能用連詞that。

  not … until 的強調句

  5.be fond of 喜歡,喜愛

  6. Although 盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句

  ① although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用于句末,作“但是,不過”講,而although 無此用法。

  ② as though仿佛,好像,even though即使,盡管中不能用although。

  ③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝將表語、狀語、情態動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as,而 although 不可以。

  7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張

  She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

  她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大

  11.care about 關心;在乎

  care for 喜歡,照料,照顧

  12.change one’s mind 改變主意

  13. experience 經歷/經驗

  14. Once 可作為從屬連詞,作“一旦……就……”解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時現在完成時表將來。

  Once you have begun you must continue.

  15. give in 讓步 give up 放棄

  16. instead of 代替,而不是

  17. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事

  18.a large parcel of 一大包

  19.as usual 像往常一樣

  20.put up our tent 搭帳篷

  21.stay awake 睡不著,醒著 stay up 熬夜

  22. for company 做伴

  23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

  24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

  25.go in the right direction 走正確的方向

  26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度

  27.be similar to 類似于

  28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承擔

  29.be tired from 因……而疲勞 be tired of 對……厭倦

  30. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋,興高采烈

  31.come true 實現,成真

  32. give sb some advice on doing...

  33. a guide to… ……的指南

  34.on a tour 在游覽中,在巡演中

  35.in detail 詳細地

高一英語知識點總結11

  一般過去時

  should+ 動詞原形

  were+ 不定式 would + 動詞原形

  should+ 動詞原形

  If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

  If you should succeed, everything would be all right.

  If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.

  混合條件句

  主句與從句的`動作發生在不同的時間,這時主,從句謂語動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同,這叫做混合條件句。

  If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.

  (從句與過去事實相反,主句與現在事實相反。)

  If it had rained last night (過去), it would be very cold today (現在).

高一英語知識點總結12

  1.基礎梳理

  achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp campaign connection landmine organization behave behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe childhood outspoken respect argue entertainment lead a…life crowd crowd in inspire support look down on/upon refer audience by chance come aross career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination kindness considerate deliver carry on modest

  2.詞語歸納

  1)achieve

  表示“完成,到達”。

  區別achieve,reach,gain:

  achieve著重表示達到一定目的的過程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。

  reach指達到任何目標、目的或指達到發展過程中的某個階段。

  gain強調經過奮斗才達到所期望的目標、優勢或者有利地位。

  2)condition

  表示“條件”,condition為單數時,表示人/物所處的“狀態”。

  conditions(復數)指一般情況,環境。

  in good/poor condition狀況好/不好。

  out of condition狀況不好。

  on condition that在……條件下,假使。

  on no condition決不。

  3)connection

  表示“連接,關系”。

  connections親戚。

  in connection with與……有關。

  4)behave

  表示“舉止,舉動,行為表現”。

  behave oneself表現良好,行為良好。

  behave as起……作用,表現為……。

  5)worthwhile

  表示“值得做的,值得出力的”。

  句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。

  6)observe

  表示“觀察,注意”,可接省略to的.不定式的復合結構,當observe用被動語態時,其后的不定式應回復to。

  observe后也可接由現在分詞構成的復合結構。

  后接that從句,表示“注意到,說”。

  observe還可以表示“遵守,慶祝”。

  7)respect

  作動詞,后直接跟賓語。

  respect oneself自重,自尊。

  作名詞,表示“尊重,尊敬”。have/show respect for意為“對……尊重/尊敬”。

  have respect to注意,考慮。

  表示“敬意,問候”時,用復數形式,常與give,send,pay連用。

  in respect of sth就某方面而言。

  with respect to 涉及,關于。

  8)argue

  表示“爭論,辯論”。

  argue with sb(about/for…)(為/關于……)和某人辯論。

  argue about就某事而論。

  argue for/against…辯論贊成……/反對……。

  argue back反駁。

  argue sb into/out of doing sth說服某人做/不做某事。

  9)inspire

  表示“鼓舞,激發”。

  inspire sb(to do sth)賦予某人靈感,啟迪。

  inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激勵/鼓勵某人的……。

  形容詞inspired表示“有創造力的,有雄心壯志的,受靈感啟示的”;形容詞inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的,使人感興趣的”。

  10)support

  作及物動詞,表示“支撐,扶持,養活”。

  作可數名詞,表示“支撐物,支持的人/物,贍養者,贊助金”。

  作不可數名詞,表示“支持,養家,贍養”。

  come to one’s support來支持某人。

  in support后備的,準備給予支援的。

  in support of支持,證明。

  11)look down on/upon

  表示“蔑視,瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at來表示。

  有關look的短語:

  look for尋找,期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作

  look out朝外看,當心,注意,查出 look through瀏覽,仔細查看,審核

  look up查看,抬頭看 look after照顧 look back on/to sth 追思,回顧

  look in(on sb)順便訪問 look into sth調查 look over sth 檢閱,檢查

  look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人

  12)explain

  作及物動詞,表示“解釋,說明”,常接名詞,代詞,從句作賓語,若表示“向某人解釋某事”,應說explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。

  explain oneself為自己的行為辯解。

  explain后接由連接代詞或連接副詞引導的不定式或短語作賓語。

  13)strike

  表示“打,擊,敲”。

  表示“通過摩擦產生(火花,光亮)。

  表示“打動,引起,迷住,罷工”。

  表示“打”時,常套用在“動詞+sb+介詞+the+表示身體某一部位的名詞”句型中。

  strike to向……打去。

  strike for/against為爭取/反對……而罷工。

  srike sb down把某人,使某人喪命。

  strike on sth意為獲得/發現某事。

  strike home擊中要害。

  14)consideration

  表示“考慮,體諒”。

  take sth into consideration考慮某事,體諒某事。

  leave sth out of consideration忽略某事,不重視某事。

  in consideration of sth作為對……的回報,考慮到。

  15)deliver

  表示“遞送,釋放,發表(演說)”。

  deliver a baby接生。

  deliver on sth不負重望,履行諾言。

  16)devote

  devote…to獻身于……,專心于……。to是介詞。

  devote oneself to獻身于,致力于,專心于。

  形容詞devoted表示“忠實的,熱愛的,全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“對某人/某物忠實(熱愛,全心全意)。

高一英語知識點總結13

  Unit 1

  △survey n.調查;測驗

  add up合計

  upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的

  vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心煩

  ignore vt.不理睬;忽視

  calm vt. & vi. (使)平靜;(使)鎮定

  adj.平靜的;鎮靜的;沉著的

  calm(…)down (使)平靜下來;(使)鎮定下來

  have got to不得不;必須

  concern vt. (使)擔憂;涉及;關系到

  n.擔心;關注;(利害)關系

  be concerned about關心;掛念

  walk the dog遛狗

  loose adj.松的;松開的

  △vet n.獸醫

  go through經歷;經受

  △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)

  Netherlands n.荷蘭(西歐國家)

  △Jewish猶太人的;猶太族的

  German adj.德國的;德國人的;德語的

  n.德國人;德語

  △Nazi n.納粹黨人

  adj.納粹黨的

  set down記下;放下;登記

  series n.連續;系列

  a series of一連串的;一系列;一套

  △Kitty n.基蒂(女名)

  outdoors adv.在戶外;在野外

  △ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)

  迷住;迷惑

  on purpose故意

  in order to為了……

  dusk n.黃昏;傍晚

  at dusk在黃昏時刻

  thunder vi.打雷;雷鳴

  n.雷;雷聲

  entire adj.整個的;完全的;全部的

  entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個地

  power n.能力;力量;權力

  face to face面對面地

  curtain n.窗簾;門簾;幕布

  dusty adj.積滿灰塵的

  no longer/not…any longer不再……

  partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人

  settle vi.安家;定居;停留

  vt.使定居;安排;解決

  suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;經歷

  suffer from遭受;患病

  △loneliness n.孤單;寂寞

  highway n.公路;大路

  recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢復;重新獲得

  get/be tired of對……厭煩

  pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李

  n.小包;包裹

  pack (sth) up將(東西)裝箱打包

  suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱

  △Margot n.瑪戈(女名)

  Overcoat n.大衣;外套

  teenager n.十幾歲的青少年

  get along with與……相處;進展

  △gossip vi. & n.閑話;閑談

  fall in love相愛;愛上

  exactly adv.確實如此;正是;確切地

  disagree vi.不同意

  grateful adj.感激的;表示謝意的

  dislike n. & vt.不喜歡;厭惡

  join in參加;加入

  tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費

  vt.傾斜;翻倒

  △secondly adv.第二;其次

  swap vt.交換

  item n.項目;條款

  Unit 2

  △subway n.地下人行道;<美>地鐵

  elevator n.電梯;升降機

  petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)

  gas n.汽油;氣體;煤氣;毒氣

  official adj.官方的;正式的;公務的

  voyage n.航行;航海

  △conquer vt.征服;占領

  because of因為;由于

  native adj.本國的;本地的

  n.本地人;本國人

  △Amy n.艾米(女名)

  come up走近;上來;提出

  apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;

  單元住宅

  actually adv.實際上;事實上

  AD公元

  base vt.以……為根據

  n.基部;基地;基礎

  at present現在;目前

  gradual adj.逐漸的;逐步的

  gradually adv.逐漸地;逐步地

  Danish n.丹麥語

  adj.丹麥的;丹麥人的;丹麥語的

  △enrich vt.使富裕;充實;改善

  vocabulary n.詞匯;詞匯量;詞表

  △Shakespeare莎士比亞(英國劇作家,詩人)

  make use of利用;使用

  spelling n.拼寫;拼法

  △Samuel Johnson塞繆爾約翰遜(英國作家,批評家)

  △Noah Webster諾厄韋伯斯特(美國詞典編纂家)

  latter adj.較后的;后半的;

  (兩者中)后者的

  identity n.本身;本體;身份

  fluent adj.流利的;流暢的

  fluently adv.流利地;流暢地

  Singapore n.新加坡(東南亞國家)

  Malaysia n.馬來西亞(東南亞國家);

  馬來群島

  such as例如……;像這種的

  frequent adj.頻繁的;常見的

  frequently adv.常常;頻繁地

  usage n.使用;用法;詞語慣用法

  command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握

  request n. & vt.請求;要求

  △dialect n.方言

  expression n.詞語;表示;表達

  midwestern adj.中西部的

  有中西部特性的

  African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲語言的

  Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙語的

  n.西班牙人;西班牙語

  play a part (in)扮演一個角色;參與

  eastern adj.東方的;東部的

  southeastern adj.東南方的;

  來自東南的

  morthwestern adj.西北方的;

  來自西北的

  recognize vt.辨認出;承認;公認

  lorry n. <英>卡車(=<美>truck)

  △Lori n.羅麗(女名)

  △Houston n.休斯頓(美國城市)

  △Texas n.德克薩斯州(美國州名)

  accent n.口音;腔調;重音

  △Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)

  △Lester n.萊斯特(姓錯;男名)

  △catfish n.鯰魚

  lightning n.閃電

  straight adv.直接;挺直

  adj.直的;筆直的;正直的

  block n.街區;塊;木塊;石塊

  cab n.出租車

  Unit 3

  journal n. 日記;雜志;定期刊物

  transport n.運送;運輸

  vt.運輸;運送

  prefer vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)

  disadvantage n.不利條件;不便之處

  fare n.費用

  △route n.路線;路途

  △Mekong n.湄公河

  flow vi.流動;流出

  n.流動;流量

  ever since從那以后

  persuade vt.說服;勸說

  cycle vi.騎自行車

  graduate vi.畢業

  n.大學畢業生

  finally adv.最后;終于

  schedule n.時間表;進度表

  vt.為某事安排時間

  fond adj.喜愛的;慈愛的;寵愛的'

  be fond of喜愛;喜歡

  shortcoming n.缺點

  stubborn adj.頑固的;固執的

  organize vt.組織;成立

  care about關心;憂慮;惦念

  △detail n.細節;詳情

  △source n.來源;水源

  determine vt.決定;確定;下定決心

  determined adj.堅決的;有決心的

  change one’s mind改變主意

  journey n.旅行;旅程

  altitude n.海拔高度;高處

  make up one’s mind下決心;決定

  give in投降;屈服;讓步

  △atlas n.地圖;地圖集

  △glacier n.冰河;冰川

  △Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;

  藏族人的

  n. (西)藏語;西藏人;

  藏族人

  △rapids n.急流

  valley n. (山)谷;流域

  △waterfall n.瀑布

  pace vi.緩慢而行;踱步

  n.一步;速度;步調

  bend n.彎;拐角

  vt. (bent, bent)使彎曲

  vi.彎身;彎腰

  △meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒緩慢流動

  △delta n.三角洲

  attitude n.態度;看法

  △Qomolangma n.珠穆朗瑪峰

  boil vi. (指液體)沸騰;(水)開

  forecast n. & vt.預測;預報

  parcel n.小包;包裹

  insurance n.保險

  wool n.羊毛;毛織品

  as usual照常

  reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的

  view n.風景;視野;觀點;見解

  vt.觀看;注視;考慮

  △yak n.牦牛

  pillow n.枕頭;枕墊

  midnight n.午夜;子夜

  at midnight在午夜

  flame n.火焰;光芒;熱情

  beneath prep.在……下面

  △Laos n.老撾(東南亞國家)

  △Laotian n.老撾人

  adj.老撾(人)的

  temple n.廟宇;寺廟

  cave n.洞穴;地窖

  Unit 4

  earthquake n.地震

  quake n.地震

  right away立刻;馬上

  well n.井

  △crack n.裂縫;噼啪聲

  vt. & vi. (使)開裂;破裂

  △smelly adj.發臭的;有臭味的

  △farmyard n.農場;農家

  pipe n.管;導管

  burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆發

  n.突然破裂;爆發

  million n.百萬

  event n.事件;大事

  as if仿佛;好像

  at an end結束;終結

  nation n.民族;國家;國民

  canal n.運河;水道

  steam n.蒸汽;水汽

  dirt n.污垢;泥土

  ruin n.廢墟;毀滅

  vt.毀滅;使破產

  in ruins嚴重受損;破敗不堪

  suffering n.苦難;痛苦

  extreme adj.極度的

  injure vt.損害;傷害

  △survivor n.幸存者;生還者;殘存物

  destroy vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅

  brick n.磚;磚塊

  dam n.水壩;堰堤

  track n.軌道;足跡;痕跡

  useless adj.無用的;無效的;無益的

  shock vt. & vi. (使)震驚;震動

  n.休克;打擊;震驚

  rescue n. & vt.援救;營救

  trap vt.使陷入困境

  n.陷阱;困境

  electricity n.電;電流;電學

  disaster n.災難;災禍

  dig out掘出;發現

  bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏

  mine n.礦;礦山;礦井

  miner n.礦工

  shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處

  a (great) number of許多;大量的

  title n.標題;頭銜;資格

  reporter n.記者

  bar n.條;棒;條狀物

  damage n. & vt.損失;損害

  frighten vt.使驚嚇;嚇唬

  frightened adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的

  frightening adj.令人恐懼的

  congratulation n.祝賀;(復數)賀詞

  judge n.裁判員;法官

  vt.斷定;判斷;判決

  sincerely adv.真誠地;真摯地

  express vt.表示;表達

  n.快車;速遞

  outline n.要點;大綱;輪廓

  headline n.報刊的大字標題

  cyclist n.騎自行車的人

  Unit 5

  △Nelson Mandela

  納爾遜曼德拉(前南非共和國總統)

  quality n.質量;品質;性質

  △warm-hearted adj.熱心腸的

  mean adj.吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的

  active adj.積極的;活躍的

  generous adj.慷慨的;大方的

  △easy-going adj.隨和的

  溫和寬容的

  self n.自我;自身

  selfish adj.自私的

  selfless adj.無私的;忘我的

  selflessly adv.無私地;忘我地

  devote vt. (與to連用)獻身;專心于

  devoted adj.忠實的;深愛的

  △William Tyndale威廉廷代爾(英國早期新教改革者)

  △Bible n. 《圣經》

  △Norman Bethune諾曼白求恩

  (加拿大胸外科醫師)

  △invader n.侵略者

  found vt.建立;建設

  republic n.共和國;共和政體

  principle n.法則;原則;原理

  △nationalism n.民族主義;

  國家主義

  △livelihood n.生計;謀生

  △Mohandas Gandhi

  莫罕達斯甘地(印度國民大會黨領袖)

  peaceful adj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的

  △giant adj.巨大的;龐大的

  △leap n.飛躍;跳躍

  mankind n.人類

  △Elias n.伊萊亞斯(男名)

  lawyer n.律師

  guidance n.指導;領導

  legal adj.法律的;依照法律的

  fee n.費(會費、學費等);酬金

  △passbook n.南非共和國有色人種的身份證

  △Johannesburg n.約翰內斯堡

  (南非城市)

  out of work失業

  hopeful adj.懷有希望的;有希望的

  △ANC非國大;非洲人國民大會;非洲民族會議(African National Congress)

  youth n.青年;青年時期

  league同盟;聯盟;聯合會

  Youth League青年團

  stage n.舞臺;階段;時期

  vote vt. & vi.投票;選舉

  n.投票;選票;表決

  attack vt.進攻;攻擊;抨擊

  violence n.暴力;暴行

  as a matter of fact事實上

  blow up使充氣;爆炸

  equal adj.相等的;平等的

  in trouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中

  willing adj.樂意的;自愿的

  unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的

  turn to求助于;致力于

  △ quote n.引用語;語錄

  △ release vt.釋放;發行

  lose heart喪失勇氣或信心

  △Robben Island羅本島

  escape vi.逃脫;逃走;泄露

  blanket n.毛毯;毯子

  educate vt.教育;訓練

  educated adj.受過教育的;有教養的

  come to power當權;上臺

  beg vi.請求;乞求

  relative n.親戚;親屬

  terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;

  恐怖時期;恐怖活動

  cruelty n.殘忍;殘酷

  reward n.報酬;獎金

  vt.酬勞;獎賞

  △Transkei n.特蘭斯凱

  (南非東南部一地區)

  set up設立;建立

  sentence vt.判決;宣判

  be sentenced to被判處……(徒刑)

  anti-[前綴]反;抗;阻

  anti-black adj.反黑人的

  △Cape Town開普敦(南非立法首都)

  president n.總統;會長;校長;行長

  △Nobel Peace Prize諾貝爾和平獎

  opinion n.意見;看法;主張

高一英語知識點總結14

  1) in search of = in the search for尋找

  2) search for sb/ sth尋找某人/物

  3) search for sb/ sth搜查以尋找某人/物

  4) decorate sth with用裝飾

  5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照風格裝飾

  6) decorate for為裝飾

  7) belong to屬于

  8) in return for作為回報,作為報答(原因)

  9) no doubt無疑地,很可能

  10) without (a) doubt無疑地

  11) beyond doubt毫無疑問(常作插入語)

  12) in doubt感到懷疑的

  13) be worth doing sth值得做某事

  14) take apart拆開

  15) come/ fall apart崩潰,瓦解

  16) apart from除了以外都,除去

  17) in evidence明顯的,顯而易見的

  18) at the entrance to去的入口

  19) think highly/much/a lot of高度贊揚/評價

  20) think little/poorly of忽視,不重視

  21) in the fancy style流行式樣

  22) at war處于交戰狀態

  23) more/ less than多/少于

  24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段歷史=so amazing a history

  25) cultural relics文化遺產

  26) develop an interest in培養對的興趣

  27) remain a mystery仍然是一個謎

  28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一隊士兵

  29) celebrate the 300th birthday慶祝第300個生日

  30) agree with this opinion贊同這個觀點

  31) see sth by the light of the moon借著光看見某物

  32) the entrance to the mine礦洞的`入口處

  33) be used to do sth被用來做某事

  34) in fact =as matter of fact事實上

  35) add more details to添加更多細節到

  36) care about關心

  37) agree with sb同意某人的觀點

  38) rather than而不是

  39) at midnight在午夜

  40) to ones surprise令某人感到驚喜

高一英語知識點總結15

  1) decrease fromto從減少到

  2) decrease to減少到

  3) decrease by + %減少了百分之

  4) die out滅亡

  5) die of/from因而死(內因of,外因from)

  6) die away (聲音,風等)逐漸消失,停息

  7) die off先后死去

  8) in danger (of)在危險中

  9) out of danger脫險

  10) burst into突然迸發

  11) burst out doing突然做某事

  12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing

  13) protectfrom保護不受(危害)

  14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

  15) protectfrom/against防止

  16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

  17) have an effect on對產生影響

  18) have no effect on對沒有影響

  19) come into effect開始生效

  20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事

  21) out of employ失業

  22) employ oneself in忙于,從事

  23) do harm to對有害

  24) mean no harm沒有惡意

  25) according to根據,視而定

  26) long before早在之前很久

  27) before long不久以后

  28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來,過去連用)

  29) come into being產生,誕生,成立

  30) = come into existence = come into force

  31) bringinto being使生產,使形成

  32) come into power開始執政,上臺

  33) come into effect生效

  34) come into fashion開始流行

  35) for sure一定要,必須,必然,肯定的

  36) be sure of doing sth主自己對做某事有把握

  37) be sure to do sth肯定會做某事(以旁觀者)

  38) be sure of確信,保證

  39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略)

  40) be/feel sure about對有把握

  41) make sure of確保,確定

  42) make sure (that)確實,證實

  43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why

  不確定是否/何時/哪里/什么/為何

  44) so that結果,以至于,為了

  45) sothat如此以至于

  46) in peace和平地

  47) in relief如釋重負

  48) pay attention to注意

  49) show mercy to對表示憐憫

  50) economic loss經濟損失

  51) sell at a loss虧本出售

  52) long to do sth渴望做某事

  53) endangered species瀕危物種

  54) fly away飛走

  55) a certain number of一定數量的

  56) run after追趕

  57) improve the environment改善環境

  58) lose ones chance失去機會

  59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬年前

  60) as black as night漆黑一片

  61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅

  62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸

  63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛

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