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五年級閱讀理解

時間:2024-05-29 12:52:01 閱讀理解 我要投稿

五年級閱讀理解大全(15篇)

五年級閱讀理解1

  (一)阿基米德

五年級閱讀理解大全(15篇)

  一天,希臘著名的數學家、力學家阿基米德正蹲著專心致志地研究畫在地上的幾何圖形。忽然,殘暴的羅馬士兵闖了進來,但是阿基米德一點也沒有注意到。羅馬士兵拔出寶劍,指著阿基米德的鼻子,這時,他才明白眼前的事情。可是他一點也不懼怕,坦然地說:“等一下殺我的頭。再給一會兒工夫,讓我把這道題做完,不能給后人留下一道沒有做完的題啊!”殘暴的羅馬士兵獰笑著,舉起寶劍向阿基米德砍去。阿基米德大叫一聲:“我還沒做完做完!”就這樣他離開了這個世界。

  1.找近義詞,填入括號。殘暴()懼怕()獰笑()

  2.聯系上下文,解釋下面的詞語

  (1)坦然____________________

  (2)專心致志________________

  3.“不能給后人留下一道沒有做完的題啊!”這句話說明了什么? _____________________________________

  4.雙豎線將這段話分為三層,并寫出每一層的意思。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________

  5.這段話歌頌了什么?選擇正確的答案,畫上“√”。

  A.表現了阿基米德刻苦鉆研的精神。()

  B.表現了阿基米德熱愛科學,至死念念不忘科學的崇高品質。()

  C.贊揚了阿基米德干事專心致志,臨死不懼的優秀品質。()

  (二)

  一位美國教育家來校參觀,提出要在一個八歲班的學生中做個實驗。 客人被引到一間二年級的教室。這位教育家拿出一只瓶子和三個各系著線的鉛錘。她問:“誰來做游戲?”一聽說做游戲,孩子們都爭著舉起手。她順手指了三個女孩子。她分給每人一只小錘,讓她們放在瓶子里,拉住線。她講道:“這個瓶子代表一口井,小錘代表你們自己。井口很小,一次只能容一個人進出。”她說,“你們正在井里工作。” “請注意,現在井漏水了!”這位教育家拿起茶杯向“井”里灌水,她一邊灌一邊喊:“危險!快上來!一、二……”這時,孩子當中一個叫小梅的.小姑娘,小聲對同伴說:“快,你第一,你第二,我最后!”“三”字剛喊完,三個小朋友已經安安穩穩地把自己的小錘提了出來。 這位教育家問小梅你剛才講了些什么小梅如實地告訴了她你為什么要這樣做呢教育家問小梅不假思索地說有了危險當然應讓別人先出去這位教育家激動地抱起小梅,好久才放下。她說:“在美國,這樣的實驗我做過多次,但每一次他們都把瓶子拉倒。今天,我的實驗在中國第一次獲得了成功!”

  1.給文中第四自然段補上標點。

  2.聯系上下文解釋詞語“不假思索” _____________________________________

  3.先用雙豎線將本文分段,再寫出各段的段意。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________

  4.讀了這篇小短文,你從中受到了怎樣的啟發? _____________________________________ _____________________________________

五年級閱讀理解2

  The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winner it is often cold and wet. In summer it is very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very hot. It is not very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season. The days are clear and dry and it is sunny and warm all the time.

  The weather in Shanghai is sometimes warmer than in Beijing. But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai. 判斷下列各題。準確的填T,錯誤的填F。 ( )⒈ The weather in winter is very cold.

  ( )⒉ In spring it is sunny and warm all the time. ( )⒊ Autumn is the best season of the year.

  ( )⒋ In summer the weather in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai. 答案

  1-4 TFTT

五年級閱讀理解3

  “小鳥天堂”無愧于天下奇觀這一贊譽。一棵已有幾百年歷史的古榕樹,竟能一樹成林、枝繁葉茂、盤根錯節,覆蓋面積達十多畝,遠看像綠茸茸的叢林,近看則如一把巨傘,那些粗細不一的氣根,一排排、一簇簇像珠簾從半空中垂下,有的低垂于靜靜的水面,有的則沉沒在湖底,尤其是那些斑駁的枝干,崢嶸突兀,千姿百態,無論你從哪個方向觀察,都難以分清主干與枝干。

  所謂奇觀,不僅是古榕樹,還有那成百上千只在此棲息的鷺鳥。黃昏時分,它們盤旋飛翔,像一片片云彩。在這里落戶的鷺有:白鷺、夜鷺等數十種。早晨,白鷺等飛出去到處覓食,黃昏后歸宿;此時夜鷺又掠翅起來夜巡,再于晨曦中回家小憩。它們按時輪換,和睦共處,簡直比一家人還親……日復一日,年復一年,很難想象它們是如何共飲一湖水,同棲一小島的。

  1.“天下奇觀”在文中是指(  )

  A.巨傘和白鷺。  B.古榕樹和鷺鳥。

  C.森林和鷺鳥。D.白鷺和古榕樹。

  2.文章主要采用了(  )的寫作方法來寫“小鳥天堂”。

  A.靜態描寫B.動態描寫

  C.動靜結合D.前后照應

  3.文中描述的“小鳥天堂”是指(  )

  A.成百上千只小鳥棲息的森林。

  B.充滿詩情畫意的'湖泊。

  C.一棵枝繁葉茂的巨大的古榕樹。

  D.成百上千又在小島上棲息的鷺鳥。

  4.“小鳥天堂”為什么被稱為“天下奇觀”?請結合文章內容說一說。

  _______________________________________

  _______________________________________

五年級閱讀理解4

  這個故事發生在很久以前的歐洲。

  有一次,一個著名的小提琴手將在某地演出。廣告上說,他的小提琴價值五千元。有一些聽眾簡直驚呆了。為了想看一看這高貴的樂(lèyuè)器,聽一聽它的妙音,他們也跟著音樂愛好者蜂擁(yōngyīng)而來。

  高朋滿座,演奏家開始演奏了,那引入注目的小提琴發出異常美妙的音樂,使聽眾如醉如癡……

  一曲臨終(zhēngzhōng),余音裊裊,正當不少人驚嘆于那寶貝樂器的魅力的時候,音樂家突然轉身把小提琴在椅背上猛力一擊,那珍貴的樂器立刻粉碎了。

  頓時,四座震驚。

  音樂會的主持人立刻跑出來,宣布道:“各位,請靜一下,此刻摔碎的,并不是五千元的,而是一元六角五分的小提琴。音樂家為什么這么做,這個嘛,各位是清楚的。現在,要用真正的,價值五千元的小提琴演奏了。”于是演奏者再度登場,那和剛才差(chā chàchāi)不多美妙的樂音,悠然而起……

  這時,觀眾再也不去注意樂器的價格,而專心欣賞演奏者的技藝了。

  1.給文中的字選擇正確的讀音,用“___”標出。

  2.寫出下列詞語的近義詞。

  異常——()美妙——()

  珍貴——()驚嘆——()

  3.聯系上下文,理解下列詞語的意思。

  (1)引人注目:_________________________________________________________________

  (2)技藝:_____________________________________________________________________

  4.根據短文內容填空。

  (1)“聽眾簡直驚呆了”是因為__________________________________________________________

  (2)“不少人驚嘆”的`是________________________________________________________________

  (3)“四座震驚”是因為________________________________________________________________

  (4)聽眾開始是為了____________而看演奏家演出,后來是為了______________________________而看演出。

  5.聯系上下文理解句子后填空。

  (1)音樂家為什么這么做,這個嘛,各位是清楚的。

  音樂家之所以要這么做,是要告訴人們:對演奏者來說,_____________________________是決定演奏效果的關鍵;作為聽眾,_____________________________________是最主要的。

  (2)于是演奏者再度登場,那和剛才差不多美妙的樂音,悠然而起……

  A.“剛才”演奏用的是______________小提琴,“悠然而起”的樂音用的是_____________小提琴演奏的。

  B.這句話中,“________”這個詞表現了演奏的效果;“______________”這個詞表明了用這兩把琴演奏效果的比較。

五年級閱讀理解5

  Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will b e 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowe rs. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.

  根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。

  ()1. Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on______.

  A Friday

  B. Saturday

  C. Sunday.

  ()2. This is Aunt Judy's ______ birthday.

  A. thirty-eighth

  B. fortieth

  C. thirtieth

  ()3. She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____.

  A.Shanghai;train

  B. Guangzhou;plane

  C. Guangzhou;train

  ()4. I am drawing ______.

  A .some dogs and a flower

  B. some flowers and a dog

  C.a dog an d a flower

五年級閱讀理解6

  A Greedy Lion A Greedy Lion

  A hungry lion discovered a sleeping rabbit under a tree. Suddenly a deer appeared when he wanted to eat the rabbit. He though a deer was much delicious than a rabbit. Then he chased the deer, but the deer ran too fast. The hungry lion was tired. At last the lion gave up. (放棄) He went back to look for the sleeping rabbit. But it was already gone.

  Circle T or F. 給T或F畫圈.

  1) The hungry lion saw a sleeping rabbit. (T F)

  2) A horse appeared when the lion approached(接近) the rabbit. (T F) 3) The lion thought the rabbit was more delicious than the deer. (T F) 4) The deer ran faster than the lion. (T F)

  5) The lion ate the deer and the rabbit. (T F) . 【答案】

  1T 2F 3F 4T 5F

五年級閱讀理解7

  An Introduction of Guangzhou

  Today I’ll introduce a beautiful city-Guangzhou. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong. It is very busy and modern. In Guangzhou, we can go to the Baiyun Hill to watch birds. The birds sing very well. Xiangjiang Zoo is a good place to visit too. We can see many rare animals, such as white tigers, pandas. In the Six Banyan Temple, we can take photos and all of us will have a good time there. Do you like shopping? There are a lot of shopping centers and shopping departments in Guangzhou. The dimsum in Guangzhou is very famous;we can have it at the Guangzhou Restaurant or Banxi Restaurant. Going on the Pearl River Cruise is a good choose at night, because the night views are beautiful. Welcome to Guangzhou! Choose the right answers: ( ) 1. The capital of Guangdong is . A. Shenzhen

  B. Zhuhai

  C. Guangzhou

  ( ) 2. We can see a lot of at Baiyun Hill. A. tigers

  B. birds

  C. monkeys

  ( ) 3. There aren’t any in Xiangjiang Zoo. A. blue whales B. white tigers C. pandas

  ( ) 4. Banxi Restaurant is famous for . A. fish

  B. dimsum

  C. chicken

  ( ) 5. We can see in Guangzhou. A. the Long River B. the Yellow River C. the Pearl River 【答案】

  1-5 C B A B C

五年級閱讀理解8

  On the Phone On the Phone

  (A:Mrs. Charles B:Clerk)

  A:Hello.This is Mrs.Charles.I'd like to buy a new car.Could you offer me a new type of the car,please?

  B:Oh,Madam,buy what?

  A:A new car.And I've got a small family,two children,and I haven't got a lot of money and…

  B:Oh,oh,Madam,Madam.I'm afraid you have the wrong number. A:Isn't this the car store?

  B:No.It's Mike's Sporting Goods.

  A:Oh,sorry.Do you know the number for a car store,then? B:No.I don't.I suggest you look in the phone book. A:I'm sorry to have bothered you. B:No problem. Words List:

  offer提供 madam夫人 store商店 goods 商品 suggest 建議 look in 查閱 phone book 電話簿 根據材料,選擇下列各題“是”或“不是”。

  1. Mrs Charles wants to buy sporting goods. (YES NO) 2. The clerk can’t offer a car. (YES NO) 3. Mrs Charles has two children. (YES NO) 4. Mrs Charles dials a wrong number. (YES NO)

  5. The clerk suggest Mrs Charles look in the phone book. (YES NO) 【答案】

五年級閱讀理解9

  天色灰暗,幾名游客驅車行駛在山中一條鋪滿松針的小道上,茂密的常青樹罩在他們的上空。越往前去,山中的景色愈加荒涼。突然,在轉過一個彎后,他們一下子震驚得喘不過氣來。

  就在眼前,就在山頂,就在溝壑和樹林灌木間,有好大一片水仙花。各色各樣的水仙花怒放著,從象牙般的淡黃到檸檬般的嫩黃,漫山遍野地燃燒著,像一塊美麗的地毯,一塊燃燒著的地毯。

  是不是太陽不小心跌倒了,如小溪般將金子漏在山坡上?在這令人迷醉的黃色的正中,是一片紫色的風信子,如瀑布傾瀉在黃色正中。一條小徑穿越花海,小徑兩旁是成排珊瑚色的郁金香。仿佛這一切還不夠美麗似的,倏忽有一兩只藍鳥掠過花叢,或在花叢間嬉戲。它們的紅色胸脯和寶藍色的翅膀就像閃動的寶石。

  是誰創造了這么美麗的景色?是誰創造了這樣一座完美的花園?在這個荒無人煙的地帶,這座花園是怎樣建成的?無數的問號在游客的腦海里跳躍,他們下車走入園中。

  花園的中心有一棟小木屋,上面有一行字:我知道您要什么,這兒是給您的回答。第一個回答是:一位婦人——兩只手、兩只腳和一點看法;第二個回答是:一點點時間;第三個回答是:開始于1958年。

  面對簡潔的文字,游客們默默無語。一位平凡的婦人,憑借40年間一點點的、不停的努力,竟然創造出一個美麗的奇跡,而這一片世界也因了她的努力變得更加美麗。

  在我們年輕的心中,成功是一個令人神往的字眼兒,就如同遠方的那一座雄偉的山峰,可望而難以企及。然而,當我們面對這座燃燒的花園時,我們就會明白,成功其實很簡單,那就是每天只做一點點,但又堅持著每天都做一點點。就能像那位平凡的婦人那樣最終創造出一座美麗的花園。如果能夠選準目標持之以恒地做下去,總有一天,奇跡也會在我們的面前誕生。

  一、在括號里填上合適的詞語。

  (  )的樹()的水仙花()的.婦人

  ()寶石()的翅膀()的文字

  二、在文中找出下列詞語的反義詞。

  熱鬧——()稀疏——()偉大——()

  三、文章的第二自然段都運用了哪些方法,請打出“√”

  ()夸張()排比()擬人()反問()

  四、令我們震驚的景物都有哪些呢?讀文章的第二三自然段寫出來。

  五、下面的詞語都是文中的,哪個詞能概括出本文要告訴我們的道理。()

  A.默默無聞B.選準目標C.持之以恒D.令人神往

  六、花園的小木屋上只有三個回答,請你寫出相對于這三個回答的三個問題。

  1、問:答:一位婦人——兩只手、兩只腳和一點看法

  2.問:答:一點點時間。

  3.問:答:開始于1958年。

  七、“成功其實很簡單,那就是每天只做一點點,但又堅持著每天都做一點點。”對于這句話理解正確的一句是()

  A.成功是一件很容易的事情。B.只要做一點點就可以成功。

  C.只要堅持就能夠成功。D.每天少做一點就可以成功。

五年級閱讀理解10

  A monkey and a turtle A monkey and a turtle

  One day, a monkey and a turtle ran a race. The monkey said, ―I am big, I can run fast. I will win." The turtle said, ―I am small. I am slow. But I will do my best." The monkey ran faster than the turtle. Then the monkey’s friend, the rabbit came out. The rabbit said to the monkey, ―let’s play!" The monkey thought he would win anyway. So he played with the rabbit. The turtle ran slowly. But he ran and ran. Finally the turtle won. The turtle shouted, ―I won!" The monkey was still playing with the rabbit. Then the monkey found the turtle. He was very surprised. But it was too late.

  Write "T" for True and "F" for False beside the statements. ( ) The monkey is small.

  ( ) The rabbit is turtle’s friend.

  ( ) The monkey played with the rabbit. ( ) The turtle ran slowly.

  ( ) The monkey won the race.

  【答案】

  1F 2T 3T 4T 5F

五年級閱讀理解11

  Aunt Judy's birthday

  Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum

  are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to

  go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on

  Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to

  give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some

  beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs.

  The picture will be very nice. 根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。

  ( )1. Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on______. A Friday

  B. Saturday

  C. Sunday.

  ( )2. This is Aunt Judy's ______ birthday. A. thirty-eighth

  B. fortieth

  C. thirtieth

  ( )3. She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____. A.Shanghai;train

  B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou;;train ( )4. I am drawing ______. A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower 【答案】

  1-5 ADCBB

五年級閱讀理解12

  My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.

  ( )1. I am twelve.

  ( )2. Ted is Mary's brother.

  ( )3. Ted and I are in the same class.

  ( )4. My parents are teachers.

  ( )5. I have a cat.

五年級閱讀理解13

  When is a horse not a horse When it is a sea horse. The sea horse is a small fish. It likes warm water. A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims.

  The father sea horse carries the eggs to keep them safe until they hatch. Then the baby sea horses swim away.

  一、 Write "T‖" for True and "F" for False beside the statements. ( )⒈ The sea horse is also a horse. ( )⒉ The sea horse likes warm water.

  ( )⒊ A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims. ( )⒋ The baby sea horse often swims with the father sea horse. 二、 選擇準確的答案。

  ( )⒈ What is a sea horse?

  A. It’s a small horse.

  B. It’s a small fish.

  C. It’s a big fish.

  D. It’s a big horse.

  ( )⒉ What does a sea horse like?

  A. It likes cold water.

  B. It likes hot water.

  C. It likes warm water.

  D. It likes cool water.

  ( )⒊ What does a sea horse always do in the water when it swims? A. It always stands up.

  B. It always sleeps.

  C. It always jumps.

  D.It always sings.

  ( )⒋ Is a sea horse a horse?

  A. Yes, it is.

  B. Yes, it does.

  C. No, it isn’t.

  D. No, it doesn’t.

  答案

  一、F、T、T、F

  二、⒈ B ⒉ C ⒊ A ⒋ C

五年級閱讀理解14

  1雨淅淅瀝瀝地下個不停。在密密的雨中,街上行人稀少。我不禁加快了腳步向前走去。我只顧低頭趕路,突然把身旁的一個行人撞了一下,我連忙抬起頭來,只見他踉嗆(li4ngqi4ng)了一下,迅速扶住了路旁的墻壁,才沒有倒下去。”對不起,對不起!“我連聲道歉。”噢,噢,不要緊。“哎呀!這時我才發現他竟是一位雙目失明的人,我心里感到一陣不安,忙說:“大伯,我扶你回去吧!”說著,就伸手攙扶著他。“太謝謝你了,小姑娘。”他很感動地說。我們一起向前走去。

  2突然,我被什么東西絆了一下,差點兒摔倒。我低頭一看,是一塊下水道水泥板,就不滿地嚷著說:“誰把水泥板拿開了,也不放回原處,真缺德!”但一想到身旁的盲人,忙提醒說:“大伯,你走這邊,小心絆倒。”他剛走了一步,隨即又停了下來,掙開被我攙扶的手,把手中的拐杖放在一邊,蹲下去一邊摸索著,一邊說:“還會有人經過這里,說不定會絆倒的。”不一會兒,他摸到了那塊水泥板,又摸到了下水道,小心翼翼地搬過去把它蓋好。然后,慢慢地站起來,伸手到衣袋里去摸手絹。

  3這時,我的心靈受到了猛烈的一震,趕緊拿出自己的手絹,放在他那雙沾滿泥水的手中。他說了些什么,我一句也沒有聽清。我感覺到自己的眼睛濕潤了。我仿佛看見他那模糊的眼睛在閃光。是的,我看見了他那顆火熱透明的心,一顆時時能夠想到別人的'心。

  4雨仍在下著。雨中,我攙扶著他,繼續向前走著,走著……在通往他家的這條路上我是他的引路人;而在學習做人的人生道路上,他--一個雙目失明的人,卻是我很好的引路人。

  1.用“‖”把短文分成三段,在文中標出,并寫出第二段的段意。

  第一段第1節_第二段__第2、3節)雨中,盲人將一塊下水道水泥板摸索著放回原處。“我”見了深受感動。第三段(第4節)

  2.仔細閱讀第三節的第三、四句話,用“____”劃出寫實在事物的句子,用“~~~~”劃出寫聯想的句子。.寫實在事物:第三句,寫聯想:第四句

  3.下面幾句話中,哪一句最能確切反映文章的中心思想,在括號內打“√”。

  ①文章贊揚了小姑娘樂意為盲人做好事的好行為,好品質。()

  ②文章贊揚了盲人伯伯時時為別人著想的美好心靈。()

  ③文章贊揚了盲人伯伯為別人著想的美好心靈,表達了小姑娘要像盲人伯伯那樣做人的決心。(③)

  4.給文章分段的方法一般有:()①按事件發展的順序;②按時間順序;③按地點變換的順序;④按“總-分-總”的順序。你給這篇文章分段采用了第_種方法。

  5、你對文章末段畫線句子的理解是:

五年級閱讀理解15

  五年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題:A football Match

  It's Sunday tomorrow. We are going to watch a football match. It's between(在…之間) a Japanese team and a Chinese team. The football match is going to be at four o'clock in the afternoon. Our teachers Mr Li and Mr Wang are going to watch the football match with us. We are going there by bike. We think we can come back at about six in the evening.

  根據短文內容選擇正確答案

  ( ) 1. What day is it tomorrow?

  A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday

  ( ) 2. We are going to watch _________ match.

  A. football B. basketball C. volleyball

  ( ) 3. It's between _______ team and _______ team.

  A. Japanese , American B. Japanese , Chinese C. Chinese , English

  ( ) 4. The football match is going to be at _________ o'clock in the afternoon..

  A. four B. five C. six

  ( ) 5. How are you going to go there?

  A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.

  五年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題:My room

  This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework there. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase (花瓶), a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.

  根據短文內容,補全下列句子

  1. Near the window there is a_________ .

  2. There are some____ , some______ in a vase, a____ and a _____ .

  3. There is a_______ above the end of my bed.

  4. I usually put my______ under my bed.

  5. There is a______ in front of the desk.

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