One of Emma's less laudable characteristics was her jealousy

　　忌妒心強是�，數囊粋�不那么讓人稱道的個性特點。

　　Personal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken into account.

　　個人的特征，如年齡和性別等，都要考慮進去。

　　The research should prove invaluable in the study of linguistics

　　該調查研究在語言學研究領域的重要性應該會得到證實。

　　Modern linguistics emerged as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.

　　現代語言學在19世紀作為一個獨立的領域出現。

　　These ideas rapidly became the new orthodoxy in linguistics

　　這些觀點迅速成為語言學中新的正統觀念。