UNIT 3
一． 單詞
1. 動(dòng)物類(lèi)
zoo 動(dòng)物園 animal 動(dòng)物
koala （澳洲）樹(shù)袋熊；考拉 tiger 老虎；虎
elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚
panda 熊貓 lion 獅子
penguin 企鵝 giraffe 長(zhǎng)頸鹿
kangaroo 袋鼠 dog 狗
附：幾個(gè)和狗有關(guān)的俗語(yǔ)：
1.a lucky dog ...... 幸運(yùn)兒 2.love me love my dog ...... 愛(ài)屋及烏
3.rain cats and dogs ...... 傾盆大雨
4.every dog has his day ...... 每個(gè)人都有出頭之日
2. 形容詞類(lèi)
cute 可愛(ài)的；聰明的 smart 聰明的；漂亮的
ugly 丑陋的；難看的 clever 聰明的；機(jī)靈的
friendly 友好的 beautiful 美麗的；美好的
shy 害羞的；羞怯的 lazy 懶惰的；懶散的
二． 句型
1.What animals do you like ? 你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？
I like pandas. 我喜歡熊貓。
2.Do you like pandas ? 你喜歡熊貓嗎？
Yes,I do./No,I don't. 是的，我喜歡。/ 不，我不喜歡。
3.Why do you like pandas ? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？
Because they are cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兛蓯?ài)。
或Because they are very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。
或Because they are kind of cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒可愛(ài)。
4.Where are pandas from ? 熊貓來(lái)自哪里？
They are from China. 它們來(lái)自中國(guó)。
三． 語(yǔ)法
1.吃草，吃肉，吃樹(shù)葉(可數(shù)名詞加s，不可數(shù)名詞不加)
grass 吃草（不可數(shù)）
eat meat 吃肉（不可數(shù)）
leaves 吃樹(shù)葉（可數(shù)，原形：leaf）
2.like,enjoy
like,enjoy后，and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式保持一致。
如：I like singing and dancing.
I like to eat and (to) sleep.
I enjoy reading books and playing the violin.
3.來(lái)自
第一種說(shuō)法：be from 第二種說(shuō)法：come from
如：She is from China.= She comes from China.
4.安靜
Be quiet ！（注意：必須有be）
5. during the day
during: 在......期間
在晚上：at night （注意：無(wú)冠詞）= in the evening
6.leaf變復(fù)數(shù)
leaf -- leaves
以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，變f,fe為ve再加s.
如：wolf -- wolves wife -- wives knife -- kinves
7.relax變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
relax -- relaxes
如：He relaxes 10 hours a day !
8.very,kind of
very: 很，非常，十分
kind of: 稍微，有點(diǎn)，有幾分
如： I am very tired.我很累。
I am kind of tired.我有點(diǎn)累。
9.all kinds of
各種各樣的
如：There are all kinds of fruits in the market.
在集市上有各種各樣的水果。
10．(1)other (2)others (3) the other (4) the others
有s,是名詞;無(wú)s,是形容詞。有the有范圍，是特指；無(wú)the無(wú)范圍，是泛指。
例如：Can you show me others？
Can you show me other shoes？
固定搭配 one…the other 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)，
some… others… 一些…另一些…
11． suggestion （建議） Why not do…?
Why don't you do…?
12. over (1)結(jié)束 (2)在…上面 (凌空)
Game is over. There is a bridge over the river.
有關(guān)動(dòng)物的諺語(yǔ)
1. as blind as a bat 像蝙蝠一樣瞎
2. as busy as a beaver像河貍一樣忙
3. as hungry as a bear像熊一樣饑餓
4. as angry as a bull像公牛一樣生氣
5. as changeful as a chameleon像變色龍一樣善變
6. as bald as a eagle像老鷹一樣禿頂
7. as sly as a fox像狐貍一樣圓滑
8. as silly as a goose像鵝一樣愚蠢
9. as tall as a giraffe像長(zhǎng)頸鹿一樣高
10. as playful as a kitten像小貓一樣貪玩
11. as gentle as lamb像羔羊一樣溫和瞎
12. as brave as a lion像獅子一樣勇敢
13. as stubborn as a mule像騾子一樣頑固
14. as smart as a owl像貓頭鷹一樣聰明
15. as quick as a rabbit像兔子一樣快
16. as slow as a snail像蝸牛一樣慢
17. as graceful as a swan像天鵝一樣優(yōu)美