王青

【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（3）

pub n. 小酒店

landlord n. 店主

bill n. 帳單

【Text】

After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it

wasn't there!As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.

'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.

'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'

The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to

me.

'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'

參考譯文

我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過(guò)午飯后, 就找我的提包. 我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上, 可這會(huì)兒不見了!當(dāng)我

正在尋找時(shí), 酒店老板走了進(jìn)來(lái).

“您吃得好嗎?” 他問(wèn).

“很好, 謝謝. “我回答, “但我付不了帳, 我的提包沒(méi)有了. “

酒店老板笑了笑, 馬上走了出去. 一會(huì)兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來(lái)了, 把它還給了我.

“實(shí)在抱歉, “他說(shuō), “我的狗把它弄到花園里去了, 他常干這種事!”

【課文講解】

1、After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.

Pub 是public house（酒店，酒店）的縮寫

Let’s go to the pub for a drink.

2、I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!

leave除了“離去，離開，出發(fā)”的意思，還可以表示“把（人、物）留下，遺留，丟下”等。

Have you left anything in the car?

3、'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'

he指店主的狗，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人士常用人稱代詞he或she指自己喂養(yǎng)的寵物。

【Key structures】

have的用法

1、have作為助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成各種完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

2、have還可以作完全動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)作“具有、擁有”講時(shí)，它和have got通常可以互換。have做“有, 患

病” 概念時(shí), 可作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 也可作為非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中的疑問(wèn)句和否定句中have（具有）的

用法與be 相同，即可以不用助動(dòng)詞do或did；在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，常用do助動(dòng)詞和have一起構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句

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新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記

和否定句。

I don’t have a pen/a headache.

I haven’t a pen /a headache.

三種情況have 可以用have got 取代

I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有”

I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病”

have to== have got to

have 作“具有，擁有”講時(shí)是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在其

它時(shí)態(tài)中，一般用have而不用have got。

You can have these apples if you want them. I’ve got a lot more.

如果你想要這些蘋果你可以把它們拿走。我還有許多。

He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs. 他一定非常喜歡動(dòng)物，才會(huì)養(yǎng)五條狗。

3、have作完全動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，這時(shí)它是行為動(dòng)詞，可以用于包

括進(jìn)行時(shí)的各種時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)have用于表示這些含義時(shí)，它必須與助動(dòng)詞do等連用以構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或否定句。

have dinner，have a cigarette，have coffee，have a holiday，have a good time，have a swim，have a rest

Exercises C

在下面哪幾句話中可用have got來(lái)代替have?

1 He had a drink before dinner. ⑴...不換...

2 Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money. ⑵...換... 有錢

3 He had to leave early. ⑶...換...

4 We have had a long conversation. ⑷...不換... 進(jìn)行

5 My mother has a headache. ⑸...換... 患病

6 They had a good time at the party. ⑹...不換...

have a good/long time : 過(guò)的愉快(固定短語(yǔ))

7 This sock has a hole in it. ⑺...換...

8 She has to be patient with him. ⑻...換... has to

patient n.病人, 患者adj.忍耐的, 耐心的

9 I have a bath every day. ⑼...不換... have a swim,have a bath

10 This room has four windows. ⑽...換...

11 He has a farm. ⑾...換...

12 We had a letter from Jill yesterday. ⑿...不換...

have a letter from==receive a letter from 收到

【Special Difficulties】

give 的幾個(gè)固定搭配

give常用含義是“給予，交給”

I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.

gave away 贈(zèng)送

He gave away all his books to the library.

give in 上交，呈交；屈服，讓步，投降

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新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記

Give in your examination papers after you’ve finished.

You can do what you like. I will never give in.

give up doing sth. 放棄，拋棄

He gave up drinking a few years ago.

give up 交出，讓出

Jack has given up the watch he stole last week.

Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我方的三名軍官向敵人投降了。

Beside and Besides

beside pron. 在……旁邊，在……附近

Come and sit beside us.

besides adv. 而且，并且，此外；pron. 除……之外（還）

She has so much else to do besides. 此外，她還有許多其他事要做。

I’m quite busy today. Besides, I’ve got a bad cold.

There were a lot of people at the party besides us.