I. 課程標準要求掌握的項目

話題：Talking about perseverance and success

詞匯：quit, circumstance, assessment, survival, biscuit, alcohol, goat, flour, nail, razor, bedding, beyond, ox, frontier, salty, pond, burden, desperate, beast, accustomed, thirst, starvation, anxiety, shallow, tax, anniversary, granddaughter, flu, throat, catastrophe, relief, deliver, Arctic, tough, quilt, packet, ray, bark, sculpture, memorial, retell

功能：Expressing perseverance and success

I believe in myself and know ...

I am more of ...

I know exactly ...

I stand for what I say ...

I am honest with myself and ...

I always finish what I have started.

I am never disappointed for very long.

I can quickly adapt myself to ...

I am strong and ready for any challenge.

I don’t lose heart when I fail to do something.）

I believe in myself and know I can achieve my goals.

I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.

They are strong enough to face any challenge.

詞組：

1.believe in 信任;信耐

2.stand for 代表;代替

3.adapt to 適應

4.lose heart 灰心;泄氣

5.be cast away (被)拋棄

6.give up 放棄

7.less than 少于;不足

8.set off for 開始(旅程;賽跑);出發

9.move on 繼續前進

10.take the way 出發;首途

11.lose one’s way 迷路

12.hang out 伸出

13.in desperate need of 在極度需要的(時候)

14.on our feet=on foot 步行

15.be accustomed to doing sth. 習慣于

16.suffer from 患病;遭受……之苦

17.hurry on to (with) 趕緊辦理;急急忙忙地去做某事

18.stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事

19.start doing sth. 開始做某事

20.go on all fours 用四肢

21.(at)the edge of of (在)……邊緣 22.at stake 在危險中;關系重大

23.risk one’s life to 冒險去做某事

24.apply…to… 運用;應用

25.add up (兩個或兩個以上的數量或量)加起來

26.take it easy 別緊張;放松點

27.keep up 維持;保持;使某事處于高水平

28.common sense 常識;情理

29.leave behind 忘帶;留下

30. live through sth. 經歷某事物而幸存

31.tie up 系;拴;捆

32.go for 為……去;努力獲取

33．be more of a leader than a follower

34．be honest with

35．keep up

36．leave behind

37．by day / by night

38．pass through

39．in anxiety of

40．reach the promised land

41.come to an end 結束;終止

42.a race against time 與時間賽跑

重點句型

1. This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there.

2. The journey through the mountains and desert in the central part of the continent was the most trying part.

3. We left traveling with a group of 45 wagons.

4. April 12,1846, was chosen as the day when all should be ready to start.

5. Water that was shown on the map proved to be salty and not drinkable.

6. Sometimes the wagons had to be lifted an pulled up where there were no roads.

7. Passing through the desert, we came out into the Salt Lake Valley, which looked beautiful to us.

8. I was so weak and tired that I got onto my knees and started moving across the sands on all fours.

9. The animals dragged their legs, too weak to pull their burden,…

10. Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing and many…

11. If untreated, it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient.

12. No pains, no gains! Don’t step away from challenges, but go for it.

13. Every minute counted.1

14. There was widespread relief when it was discovered that a hospital in Ancharage had a good supply of 300,00 units.

部分知識點講解

quit vt., vi. quitted 或 quit, quitting （1） 停止；辭職

I've quit my job. 我已辭職。

He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.他沒有戒煙,但已減到每天只抽三支煙（2）搬離（住處）The landlord gave them all notice to quit.房東通知他們搬走

circumstance n. 情形；情況 the whole circumstance全部情況

(pl) 經濟狀況；物質環境easy circumstances經濟狀況優裕

(pl) 環境The circumstances forced me to accept. 環境迫使我不得不同意。

in no circumstances決不 Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money

in/under the circumstance在……情況下，既然如此Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.

beyond prep.

在（到）…較遠的一邊What lies beyond the mountains? 山的那一邊有什么？

晚于；超過This work is beyond my grasp. 這件工作非我力所能及。

Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要過了午夜還留在那兒。

為…所不能及；多于；超出Understanding this article is beyond my capacity. 我看不懂這篇文章。

Is there life beyond the grave? (喻) 在陰間還有生命嗎?

adv. 在（或到）較遠處；再往前去；越過

Men can travel to the moon and beyond. 人們能到月球或更遠處去旅行。

go for

沖向；進攻；打擊 (= go at) She went for him with a knife.

抨擊；責備They went for each other in the papers. 他們在報上互相指責。

追求to go for a job求職

想獲得I think I will go for the fruit salad.我想要水果色拉

喜歡；被吸引She doesn't go for men of this type. 她不喜歡他這種類型的男人。

對…適用；應用于They have a high level of unemployment-but the same goes for many other countries.他們的失業率很高--不過，其他許多國家也是如此

去帶回某人，取回某物She has gone for some milk.她買牛奶去了

努力爭取某物Go for it, John! You know you can beat him努力爭取吧，約翰！你知道你可以打敗他的