一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
I. 詞匯：
dig, drop, soil, directly, leaf, flood, prevent, northern, wide, blow, sand, towards, farmland, point, correct
II. 詞組和慣用法
so that 以便、以致 hear of 聽說(shuō)
run away 流失、逃跑 in this way 用這種方法
point to 指向 far away 很遠(yuǎn)、遙遠(yuǎn)
thanks to 由于、幸虧 the more the better 越多越好
hand in 交上來(lái) more or less 多少有點(diǎn)…
Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)
knock …into把…插進(jìn)
as often as possible盡可能多地
keep…from阻止…做
the Great Green Wall綠色長(zhǎng)城
millions of 成百萬(wàn)的
in a few years’ time 幾年后
in / out of class 課內(nèi)/外
III. 交際用語(yǔ)
The ground must be just right.
It’s best to …
The hole should not be too deep.
What’s next?
Wonderful!
The more, the better
IV. 語(yǔ)法：
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：
1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
（1）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
A. 不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者
B. 沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者
Many flowers have been grown on each side of the road.
The old man was taken to the hospital at once.
（2）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can, may, should, must等）＋be＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
These things can be bought at this store.
The rules of the school must be kept by the students at school.
This kind of flowers should be watered twice a day.
The dishes may be put in the cupboard.
（3）含有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的句子由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不變。
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Her father gave her a present on her birthday.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
A present was given to her by her father on her birthday.
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
The host passed the guest a cup of tea.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：A cup of tea was passed to the guest by the host.
注意：直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)部分不要漏掉介詞for或to.
（4）含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，只將復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的邏輯主語(yǔ)（即賓語(yǔ)）變成主語(yǔ)，其余部分不變。
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：They found her dancing in the room.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：She was found dancing in the room.
2. plant / grow
（1）plant主要指種植這一行為
Every Tree Planting Day the young people go to plant tree by the river.
The farmers were planting roses in the field at this time yesterday. （plant可做名詞，植物）
（2）grow主要指種植以后的栽培、管理過(guò)程
People grow wheat in the north.
The old man grows many flowers in his yard.
（3）grow的其他用法
A. 用作不及物動(dòng)詞，“成長(zhǎng)、長(zhǎng)大、增長(zhǎng)”
The town is growing rapidly.
這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)正在迅速發(fā)展
She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
B. 用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“大小、體積、數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)”
The world’s population is growing much faster than before.
She grew in experience.
她增長(zhǎng)了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
C. 可作系動(dòng)詞表示“漸漸變得”與become, get一樣，后接形容詞。
The weather is growing colder and colder.
3. earth / on the earth / on earth
（1）earth意為“土，泥土，寫冠詞the連用，表示地球、大陸、陸地”
Cover the roots with earth.
用土覆住根部。
The earth goes round the sun.
（2）on the earth 在地球上、大陸上
We live on the earth.
There are all kinds of animals on the earth.
（3）on earth 究竟、到底
A. 放在最高級(jí)之后，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí)
Edison was the greatest inventor on earth.
B. 意為“到底、究竟”放在代詞who, what或副詞when, where, why, how之后，以加強(qiáng)疑問(wèn)。
Why on earth didn’t you go to school?
你究竟為什么沒(méi)有上學(xué)。
What on earth is it?
這到底是什么？
4. in order to / in order that
（1）in order to ＋動(dòng)詞不定式
否定形式：
in order not to do sth.
The assistant told the students to keep quiet in order not to disturb others.
（2）in order that 后接從句，表示目的，從句中常用may, can, could, might, will be able to, would, should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
He spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand him.
5. thanks to / because of
（1）thanks to 意為“多虧、由于”，帶有感情色彩，表示由于某種原因得到了好的結(jié)果。
Thanks to her help, the old woman found her daughter.
Thanks Jim ，we finished it first.
（2）because of 無(wú)感情色彩，只表示某種原因。
He didn’t come because of sickness.
His face went red because of what she said.
6. knock 構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)
knock at / on the door 敲門
knock against （撞、碰）
knock down打倒、撞倒
knock off撣掉、減去、減低
knock out敲出、敲空
knock up 敲起、敲門驚醒
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）
一. 選擇填空
1. The man ______ blue is Mike’s teacher.
A. wears B. in C. with D. put on
2. ______ of the girls likes Math.
A. Both B. Neither C. Some D. Everyone
3. The farmers teach us______ to plant trees.
A. how B. what C. that D. while
4. He wanted to know what ______ her.
A. happened on B. had happened to
C. was happening at D. had happened with
5. Everyone goes to plant trees______ Tree Planting Day.
A. on B. on the C. in D. in the
6. ______ you ______ I am a worker.
A. Both, and B. Either, and C. No, but D. Neither, nor
7. His mother often stops her ______ on the wall.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. from drawing
8. There are many ______ stars in the sky at night.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousand D. thousands
9. He tied the horse ______ trees.
A. on B. at C. to D. in
10. Spring is the time ______ trees.
A. planting B. for planting C. to plant D. plant
11. The hole must be ______ for the tree.
A. enough B. large enough C. too large D. so large
12. In 1850, about a third of the USA ______ by forests.
A. were cover B. was covered
C. has been covered by D. were covered
13. A lot of good land has gone with them, ______ only sand.
A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves
14. Put the tree in the hole ______ it is straight.
A. when B. because C. so that D. since
15. The bike must ______ over there.
A. put B. be put C. be putted D. be putting
16. Mary dances ______ among the girl.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
17. Middle school students should ______ drink ______ smoke.
A. either…or B. neither… nor C. both…and D. neither… or
18. Let’s cover the food ______ a piece of paper.
A. by B. with C. in D. for
19. ______ you sleep, ______ you’ll be.
A. Much, lazy B. More, lazier
C. The more, the lazier D. The more, the lazy
20. Bruce and Bill ______ many Chinese books in the past few years.
A. read B. are reading C. were reading D. have read
二. 閱讀理解
A
閱讀并將下列句子排序，然后將序號(hào)寫在各句的括號(hào)內(nèi)。
The Great Wall
It is difficult to imagine that paper started as a tree, but perhaps you already know that paper is made from wood. First, trees are cut down.
a. And then old paper is mixed with the wood pulp to make new paper. （ ）
b. The mixture is spread thinly onto a copper net. （ ）
c. Then they are taken to a pulping plant. There the bark of the trees is taken off. （ ）
d. The mixture is put into a big tank with a lot of water. Now colour can be added to make coloured paper. （ ）
e. Next, they are dried. The thing that is left is called wood pulp. This is used to make paper. （ ）
f. The wood chippings are made smaller and washed in the pulping factory. （ ）
g. The pulp stays on top and the water drips through the net. The paper is left to dry. （ ）
h. When the pulp has been mixed well enough, it is sent to the papermaking machine. （ ）
i. The trunks are then put into a machine and they are chopped into very small pieces called wood chippings. （ ）
j. Something is put into the mixture to make it stay strong and thick. （ ）
When it is dry enough, it is rolled up on a big machine with rollers. The paper can now be used to make lots of different things.
B
閱讀有關(guān)長(zhǎng)城的材料，判斷下面句子的正（T）誤(F)
The Great Wall
The Great Wall, the symbol of China, is one of the world’s most famous projects. It is 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
The construction of the Wall first began during the period of the Warring states （476－221BC）. At first, walls were built by different kingdoms to protect themselves. In 221BC after the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty unified China, he decided to link up the walls and make it longer.
About one million people, one-fifth of China’s population at the time, took part in the project. It took them more than ten years to finish the work.
When it was finished we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng”which means “Ten Thousand-Li-Long Wall”. The Great Wall which we now see was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century. Before the Ming Dynasty, the Wall was built of earth and rock. Under the Ming, it was rebuilt in most places with bricks and stones.
Fortresses were built along the Wall. Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall. Whenever the enemy appeared, bonfires were lit on the towers to tell the coming of enemies.
Along the southern side of the Wall, there are gates with stone steps leading to the top of the Wall. The top surface of the Wall is covered with large bricks. It is four to five meters wide, enough for five horsemen to ride side by side…
1. The Great wall was built by Emperor Qin Shihuang to protect country. ( )
2. In Qin Dynasty there was a population of about five million people. ( )
3. The Great Wall was named after its length. ( )
4. The same materials as those in the Qin Dynasty were used to rebuild the Wall in Ming Dynasty. ( )
5. Other soldiers might know that enemies were coming by seeing the smoke of bonfires. ( )
Try to answer the questions
1. What’s the use of the gates along the southern side of the Wall?
2. Why was the surface of the Wall built to wide?
New words:
Kingdom王國(guó) beacon tower烽火臺(tái) surface表面
三. 完形填空
Half an hour before, kick-off, a list of the Brazilian team was given out to journalists. Ronaldo was not on the list. Then the list was 1 and new one was given in the 2 . But why was the list suddenly changed? Ten minutes after kick-off the Brazilian manager said, “Ronaldo went to 3 for a ‘test’ on his left ankle just before the game,” he said. The test 4 that he could play in team, so they changed the list. But 5 one look at Ronaldo out on the field I knew at once that he was having problem. 6 it wasn’t just his ankle-so what was it? Was he just very nervous in a big match like that? He was neither running 7 nor attacking. He was either ill or hurt-maybe both ill and hurt-but something was wrong.
Ronaldo said, “I was feeling something very 8 after lunch which I never felt before in my life. I really felt bad. I had a headache…and a pain in my stomach.” Was this his 9 or was he really sick? Was this all a clever trick against the Brazilian team? If Roanldo really was ill or hurt, 10 did he play in match?
Even journalists sometimes cannot find the true story, so The Great Roanldo Mystery is still that: a mystery
1. A. shown B. written C. changed D. read
2. A. class B. group C. row D. team
3. A. hospital B. police station C. school D. TV station
4. A. told B. showed C. asked D. spoke
5. A. before B. after C. if D. while
6. A. And B. So C. Or D. For
7. A. badly B. well C. slowly D. quickly
8. A. interesting B. delicious C. dangerous D. strange
9. A. excuse B. reason C. result D. answer
10. A. how B. why C. what D. when
四. 用high, tall, long, wide, deep, thick填空
1. The mountain is about two thousand meters______.
2. I can swim across the river. It’s only one hundred meters______.
3. Tom’s father is over two meters______.
4. The hole is about two meters ______.
5. The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometers______.
6. The ice in the river is over one meter ______. You can skate on it.
五. 翻譯句子
1. 最好在春天種樹。
It’s____________________________ trees in spring.
2. 仔細(xì)檢查以確保一切都好。
Look over carefully and ___________________ that everything is OK.
3. 如果天氣很好，地不應(yīng)該太潮。
If it is a sunny day, the ground _________________ too wet.
4. 地面絕對(duì)不能太硬。
The ground ______________________________.
5. 通過(guò)電視我們能看到全世界的名勝古跡。
We can see the place of interests __________________ through TV.
6. 這條河大概有40公里長(zhǎng)，200米寬。
The river is about __________________________ and _____________________.
7. 學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)該得到糾正。
The students’ mistakes_______________________________.
8. 此外還有四扇窗子要擦。
There are still _____________________ windows to be cleaned.
六. 初級(jí)寫作
以Spring Festival 為題寫一篇短文,字?jǐn)?shù)為80-100.
【試題答案】
一.
1B 2B 3A 4B 5A 6D 7D 8D 9C 10B
11B 12B 13A 14C 15B 16D 17B 18B 19C 20D
二. A: c(1) i(2) f(3) e(4) a(5) d(6) j(7) h(8) b(9) g(10)
B: 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
1. Soldiers could come down and go up to the Wall through the gates.
2. Horsemen could move quickly from here to there.
三. 1C 2D 3A 4B 5B 6A 7D 8D 9A 10B
四. 1. high 2. wide 3. tall 4. deep 5. long 6. thick
五.
1. best to plant 2. make sure 3. should not be 4. must not be too hard
5. all over the world 6. 40 kilometres long, 200 metres wide
7. should be corrected 8. four more
六.
Spring Festival
In China the Spring Festival is the important holiday.
Several days before the lunar New Year, we clean our houses and decorate them. We make everything new and clean and hope that New Year will bring us happiness and good luck.
The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar New Year. The family get together for dinner. If a person is far from home, he will always try to get home for this big dinner.
On the first day of the holiday, we usually stay at home. We get up early and exchange New Year greeting first.
On the second and third day, we go visiting relatives and friends. We sit around talking and eating sweets, cakes and all kinds of delicious food. Every family prepares something special.
The celebrations last 15 days. The 15th night of the first moon is called the Lantern Festival. On that day many people go out to enjoy themselves.
As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.