高二同步輔導資料 Unit 2 News Media

一、要點補充

1. reliable可靠的；靠得住

rely on／upon依靠；指望

Is this information ____________?這條信息可靠嗎?

I rely on you ________________．我指望你幫我。

we can't rely on _____________ on time．別指望他按時來。

Nowadays we ______________ computers for work現令人們越來越依賴計算機協助工作。

◇[考題1] Peter is my close friend，who can be______what he promises．

A．relied on to do B．relied to do C．relied on doing D．relying to doing

2．go up 漲價；上漲；上升；升級；增長；(樓房等)蓋起來。修建起來

◇[考題2] Although the prices of TV set are______，he managed to make the manager_____the price of that TV set．

A．going up；bring down B．gone up；go down

C．going up；brought down D．going down；bring up

3.inform vt.通知；告訴（后接名詞，代詞，of 引起的復合賓語、不定式及從句等）

He will inform ______________ . 他將通知我們去哪兒。

He informed ___________________ . 他告訴他們他到了.

He informed the police _____________________________.他向警方報案說有些錢不見了。

He is a ________________ man .他是個消息靈通人士。

注意 : inform后不可直接用雙賓語。類似用法有：

warn sb.of sth

rob sb．of sth搶劫某人某物

remind sb．of sth.提醒某人某事

cure sb．of sth．治療好某人某病

◇[考題3] (1) The manager promised to keep me_____of how our business was going on．

A．to be informed B．on informing c．informed D．informing

(2)一Keep me informed________the latest news．---OK．

A．by B．at C．for D．of

4. reIate n把……聯系起來 be related to與……有聯系；與……有關

relation n．(=relative)關系；親戚

I can't _____ what he does __ what he says我不能把他所做的與他所說的聯系起來。

These are two __________________.這是兩個相關的問題

◇[考題4] Can you _____what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind ?

A. connect B.keep in touch with C.relate D.join to

5． present adj．出席的；在場的；存在的；現在的 n．目前；現在；禮物

He was the only Engishman ___________．他是在場的惟一的英國人。

Here's the doctor's _________________．這里是醫生現在的地址。

____________ we are living in Paris．目前我們住在巴黎。

He often gave her _________________．他常常給她小禮物。

◇ [考題5] (1)All the people_______at the party were his supporters．

A．present 、B．thankful C．interested D．important

(2)Let's leave things as they are____，even though we may have a change later on．

A．present B．presently C．at present D．for the present

6.disappoint／bore比使人失望／厭倦

disappointing /boring vt.只使人失望的／厭倦的

disappointed／bored adj．失望的／厭倦的

◇[考題6] The 1ong speech giyen by the old professor seemed_____and endless．He felt so_____that he nearly fell asleep.

A．disappointed；boring B．disappointed：bored

C．disappointing；bored D．disappointing；boring

7. fall in love愛上(強調動作) be in Iove with與……相戀；愛上(強調狀態)

◇[考題7] They _______in love at first sight．Now，they ____in 1ove with each other for nearly a month .

A．were；fell B．fell；were C．were；were D．fell；fell

8．face此面對；面向 誠向朝；面臨(困難等)。正視對付(危險、困難等)

◇[考題8](1)_______such a difficult problem，he didn't know what to do． ．

A．Faced B．Facing C．Faced to D．Facing witll

(2)My mum dropped me off at elementary school，leaving me alone to___new challenges．

A．offer B．avoid C．dea1 with D．face with

9．reason理由；推論；推斷；說服，想出(解決問題的方法)

◇[考題9] (1)He would give no_______for his behaviour．

A．reason B．aim C．cause D.target

(2)Be_______；you can't expect her to do all the work on her own．

A．1ogical B．honest C．reasonable D．sincere

10． Switch n.開關。電門轉換器；轉變。改變。交換位置

a light switch燈的開關

switch off切斷(電源煤氣等)

switch on打開，接通

◇[考題11] Would you please__the light? I can't see much clearly．It is getting dark．

A．switch off B．switch on C．turn off D．take on

11．Reflect vt.反映(某事物的性質)；表現；反射；映出；反省。考慮

◇[考題12] Her happy look_____that she has done well in the exam.

A．presents B．reflects C．appears D．seems

12． concern vt.與……有關；涉及；影響到；使提心。使關心(常與about，in。with搭配)

n．利害關系；關系重大的事'

This article ___________ a man who was wrongly imprisoned．

這篇文章寫的是一個被誤抓入獄的人。

These problems _______________．這個問題影響到我們大家每個人。

More and more people ____________________ the environmental problem．

越來越多的人關心起環境問題。

◇[考題18] (1)Anything that_______Mr．Green interests me．

A．concerns B．matters C．importances D．subjects

(2)It's not necessary for you to be____about others'business．

A．concern B．concern yourself C．concerning D．concerned

13．complete vt.完成；結束；使……完整；齊備 adj．完整的

(1)finish是一般用法，常用作及物動詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。.

(2)complete 是比較正式用語,一般表示對計劃.事業 .建筑等的完后跟名詞或代詞,不跟動名詞,不定式

(3)end 是指停止,結束某一過程

The headmaster has _________ speaking .

When will the railway be ___________ .

They _________ the meeting at five .

◇[考題19] (1)All the preparations for me task_____，and we're ready to start．

A．completed B．complete 'C．had been completed D．have been completed

(2) Is the story he told us a_______one?

A．end B．finish C．stop D．complete

14.類似于seldom的否定詞

She _____________ her feelings．她很少表露感情。

He __________________________ to lead，did he?他很少有機會讀書，是嗎?

類似于seldom的否定詞還有hardly，never．little，few，rarely(罕見地)，scarcely(稀少地)等。

◇[考題22] I watched the film The Lord of the King(《指環王》)last night．Seldom______such a good film．

A．I did see B．had I seen C．have I seen D．I saw

15.hurt、wound injure 、harm表示"傷害"的區別

hurt傷害，可指肉體上的輕傷，也可指感情上的挫傷

wound刺傷，常指在打斗中，由外來暴力造成 的刀傷、槍傷，程度較重。

injure傷害，受傷，多指意外事故對肉體、健康造成的傷害hurt傷害，多指對人的肉體或精神帶來的傷害，不安或不便。

◇[考題24] Mrs．Green's car ran into a large tree and she_______in the accident．

A．got badly hurt Bwas lnjured badly

C．got badly wounded D．was wounded badly

16elect，select與chooce表"選擇''的區別

[考題25](1)He is brave，hald-working and kind，so he was selected _______monitor of our class.

A. as a B. to be the C .a D. 不填

(2)一Have you________what you want to eat?

17含difficult的詞組小結

have difficuly(in)doing sth． 有困難做某事

with difficulty 費勁地，吃力地

without difficulty 不費勁地；輕易地

out of／the difficulty 脫離困境

get／run into difficulties 陷入困境

◇[考題27] I wonder what difficulty he had_____the plan．

A. to carry out B.carrying out C.carryied out D.with carrying out

18．含effort的詞組小結

make(an) effort(s)to do sth．)努力做某事

spare no effort不遺余力

with(an)effort費力地，使勁地

without effort毫不費力地

But all these efforts ____________________．但是所有的努力都化作泡影。

I'll _________________ to help you．我將不遺余力地幫助你。

◇ [考題29]The rescue team made every_____to find tlle missing mountain climber．

A．force B．energy C．effort D．possibility．

19．含attention的詞組小結

pay attention to注意

catch／calL／attract one's attention。

turn one's attention to把某人的注意力轉向

concentrate one's attention on ／upon把注意力集中在

draw attention to對……表示注意

[考題30]Great attention must be paid_____education， especially in tlle countryside．

A．develop B．to develop C．to developing D．developing

20． even if的用法及讓步狀語從句引導詞

even if=even though表示"即使"的意思。

Even if it ________________，we will go to schoo1．即使下著傾盆大雨，我也要上學。 引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有although，though，even if，even though，as，despite，in spite of，no matter+特殊疑問詞，及wherever，whatever等。

You wiIl succeed in the end _________ you failed last time．

He didn't stop working _________ he was i11．他雖然病了，但未停止工作。

Child _____________．he knows a 1ot．他雖然是個孩子，但懂得很多。

________________________，1 won't believe you．無論你說什么，我決不相信你的話。

◇[考題32](1)___________she is young，she knows quite a 1ot things．

A．When B．However C．Although D．Unless

(2)______，he doesn't study well．

A．As he is clever B．Clever as he is C．He is as clever D．As clever he is

(3)Nobody believed him_________what he said．

A．even if B．in spite C．no matter D．contrary to

二．詞匯拓展――寫出下列單詞的相關形式

1． Difficulty__________________ 2． informed______________________

3．Relate___________________ 4．Present__________________

5．Reflect_______________

6．Social_________,_________,______________,_______________

7．Tolerate__________,_______________

8．cornplete--completely(adv．)完全地

三、句型與功能

1．There is a rumour that-clause．

2． it was the first time that-clause．

3．make+形式賓語it+for sb．to do sth．

4．What do you think of．．?

5．1 would rather choose…

6．What's your opinion?