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Lesson 14

發布時間:2017-11-21 編輯:互聯網 手機版

一、 教學內容

1.詞匯 (略)。

2.句型:1)I′m sorry to trouble you.2)to find it difficult to do sth.3)Would you please not do this?

3.語法:繼續學習過去進行時態的用法

二、 教具

錄音機;仿課文插圖繪制兩張掛圖;上次使用的圖片等。

三、 課堂教學設計

1.復習 值日生報告。教師出示上次使用過的圖片,復習過去進行時態。可指導學生利用圖片進行問答練習。

2.利用本課掛圖,教授課文中部分詞匯。以下單詞可通過看圖介紹:Russian, Moscow, upstairs, downstairs, sleep, quiet(ly), noise, fall, asleep等。

反復練習上述詞語,至學生初步上口為止。

3.指導學生閱讀課文提示。

給學生8分鐘時間自己閱讀課文(本文計約305個詞),用筆標出另外幾個沒有學的生詞,并盡量依據上下文去猜測其含義。規定時限過后,要求學生回答課文提示中的問題,教師予以講評。

4.就學生挑出的其他詞匯進行講練。先要求學生根據上下文去判斷詞義,或用動作,或用英文將詞義表演、描述出來。例如教knock at 時,可做出敲門的動作。

unhappy: means not happy

bang:the sound of dropping the shoe

5.聽課文錄音,學生跟讀一遍。

6.打開練習冊,做習題1。允許學生反復閱讀課文,鼓勵學生用筆頭形式答題。如果時間允許,可檢查一些同學的口答。

7.布置作業

1)抄寫本課生詞、短語;2)練習朗讀課文;3)書面形式做練習冊習題1。

第十四課(Ⅱ)Lesson Fourteen(Ⅱ)

一、教學內容

進一步學習課文

二、 教具

同上課。

三、 課堂教學設計

1.復習 教師參照練習冊習題1,與學生進行問答練習。可通過如下方法,培養學生口頭復述課文的能力:

對一組學生逐個提問,這組學生每次回答一個問題;從另外一組中找出一位同學,依次將每個同學及他前面同學的答案像 雪球似的復述下來。例如:

T:Where did the man live?

S1: The man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow.

S0: The man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow.

T: Why did he like to live there?

S2: Because it was usually very quiet and he could see the park from his window.

S0: The man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow.He liked living there because it was usually very quiet and he could see the park from his window.

T: What did the man upstairs always do when he came home every night?

S3:The man upstairs always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor.

S0:The man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow. He liked living there because it was usually very quiet and he could see the park from his window.The man upstairs always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor.

扮演S0的角色,一次可以是一個人;可以是一個組;也可以是班上其他學生。剛開始練習時,問題不宜一次提得過多,三至五個即可,逐步過渡。此外,較難回答的問題要注意修改,通常不使用一般疑問句(除非學生掌握更靈活的方法 注)。

2.聽課文錄音,學生跟讀一遍。

3.教師解釋難句(見難點講解)

4.打開練習冊,做習題2。當堂核對答案,并要求學生按此準備課文復述。

5.布置作業

1)練習朗讀本課文,準備復述;2)書面完成練習冊其他習題。

四、 難點講解

1.the man upstairs 樓上的人

the man downstairs 樓下的人

upstairs和downstairs都是副詞,用來修飾前面的名詞the man。當副詞用作定語修飾名詞時,一般要放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如:On his journey home,he made a lot of friends.在回家的旅途中,他交了很多朋友。(句中home是副詞)

Look at the photo above.請看上面的照片。(句中above是副詞)

2.He liked living there.他喜歡住在那里。

作為動詞,like后既可接動詞不定式也可接動名詞,但在意義上有細微差異。Like to do 表示的是具體的動作,往往有特定的場合;而like doing是抽象意義,表示習慣性動作。例如:

I like walking in the evening.我愛在傍晚散步。

I like to walk in the evening.我喜歡傍晚去散步。

I like playing basketball.我喜歡打籃球。

I like to play basketball.我現在想去打籃球。

3.He found it very difficult to get to sleep and he was very unhappy.他發現難以入睡,很不高興。

句中的it是形式上的賓語,而真正的賓語是動詞不定式短語to get to sleep。It作形式賓語時,句子結構往往是:主語+謂語+it+賓語補足語+真正賓語。除動詞不定式以外,that 引導的從句也常作真正賓語。這時,句中謂語動詞往往是find, think, make, believe等。例如:

Do you think it right to play tricks on others?你覺得開別人的玩笑好嗎?

He thought it best to say nothing.他覺得最好是什么也不說。

I make it a rule that I should spend at least two hours learning English every day。每天至少花兩小時學英語是我的規律。

get to sleep 是“入睡”的意思。動詞get有“漸漸”的含義。例如:

We got to know each other later.后來我們逐漸相互了解了。

When winter comes,the nights are getting longer and the days are getting shorter.冬天來臨,夜晚變長,白天變短。

4.With a smile the man from downstairs said,“I′m sorry to trouble you, comrade.”樓下的人微笑著說:“對不起,同志,打擾一下。”

句中with a smile是介詞短語,在句子里用作狀語,表明樓下的人說話時的伴隨狀態。介詞短語用作狀語的情況很多,再如:

Thank you for teaching us so well.謝謝您把我們教得這樣好。

Classes begin at eight.八點開始上課。

5.He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他剛睡著,就有人大聲敲門。

fall asleep是“睡著”的意思。asleep是形容詞,接在連系動詞fall之后。句中when等于and then,意思是:那時。再如:He was walking in the park when he saw a watch on the ground.他正在公園里行走,看見地上有一塊手表