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Unit 7 Angkor Wat

發布時間:2016-3-4 編輯:互聯網 手機版

Ⅰ.重點詞語

dull adj.陰暗的;單調無味

shadow n.影子;陰影

desert vt.舍棄;遺棄

spread vt.延伸;展開

keep off 勿踩,勿踏

masses of 大多數;大部

fall to pieces 崩潰;倒塌

carry on 繼續下去,繼續開展

take on 呈現

in battle 在戰爭中

watch over 查看,監視

Ⅱ.課文講解

一.難句分析

1.As long as that? 要那么長的時間嗎?

根據上文,這一句是Will it take as long as that/about a week?的省略。

"It takes(sb.)as long as +time..."意思是"需要……長的時間"。如:

It will take as long as two years to complete the big project.需要兩年的時間才能完成這個巨大的工程。

2.It may be necessary to put up a notice saying "Keep off".恐怕得豎立一個布告牌,寫上"不要踐踏"。

這是一個以it作形式主語的句型。本句中的V-ing形式saying修飾a notice,相當于一個定語從句which says...。

keep off的含義是"不讓……接近",應根據具體情況譯成漢語。例如:

Keep off the grass.請勿踐踏草坪。

A notice was placed by the river bank warning people to keep off the thin ice.

河邊有個布告牌,警告人們不要在薄冰上行走。

Can't you keep your dog off the road? 你就不能把狗牽到路旁邊去嗎?

3.I ought to do some studying, as I've got masses of work to do, but I think, I'll be too tired.我還有大量的作業要做,接理說我應當學習一下,但是我想這樣就會太累了。(=As I have a great deal of work to do, I should do some studying. But I'm afraid I will be too tired to do so.)

masses of大量的,a mass of一堆,一塊,一團。它們后面既可接可數名詞,又可接不可數名詞。

The ship cut its way slowly through masses of ice. 船劃破大量冰層緩緩前進。

There is a mass of stones in the yard. 院子里有一堆石頭。

There are masses of people in the hall. 大廳里擠滿了人。

I have masses of work to do. 我有大量工作要做。

4.在"2. Practice"中第五句:It looks a bit ugly as it is. (像這個樣子,真有點難看。)此句中的as it is可以看作一個固定詞組,意思是"就以(現在)這個樣子""根據現在情況看"。

例如:

They agreed to buy the house as it is.他們同意就按房子的現狀買下房子。

I thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse.我原以為情況會好轉,但現在看來,情況在變壞。

5.The country had been at war for many years, and the temple was deserted and falling to pieces.這個國家經歷了多年的戰亂,寺廟荒蕪,房屋倒塌。

be at war處于戰爭/交戰狀態。例如:

When he came back from abroad, his country was at war.當他從國外回來時,他的國家正處于戰爭狀態中。

The US then declared that it was at war with that country.那時美國對那個國家宣戰。

fall to pieces意思是"垮臺""崩潰""倒塌""解體"。例如:

After the death of Napoleon, his empire began to fall to pieces.拿破侖死后,他的帝國開始瓦解。

The old building was falling to pieces. 那座古建筑物正在倒塌。

A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of them women, who are cleaning, repairing and rebuilding parts of this temple, 一個有15名印度人的專家組,組織了一個有400名柬埔寨人的勞動大軍,其中多數是婦女,對這座寺廟的某些部分進行清洗、修理和重建。

most of them women作400 Cambodians的同位語;who引出了一個非限制性的定語從句,修飾400 Cambodians。

a team of... 作主語強調每個隊員,謂語動詞應用復數,這里用的是are。

有些集合名詞作主語時,謂語動詞視句子內容而定,既可以用單數,也可以用復數。

My family all love music. 我們家的人都喜歡音樂。(表示情感)

A group of soldiers was advancing slowly towards the position of the enemy. 一隊士兵朝著敵人的陣地慢慢地推進。(表示全體一致的行為)

二.固定用法與辨析

1.辨析mass與mess:

兩詞形狀相似,意思卻截然不同。mass表示"眾多,大量"。如:A mass of people gathered.一大堆人聚在一起。mess表示"混亂"。如:The room is in a mess. 這個房子真是一團糟。

2.辨析replace與displace:

兩詞都為"取代,代替",但有細微的差別。replace表示用新的來代替舊的或壞的。如:He was hurt, and another player replaced him.他受傷了,別的選手接替了他。displace表示用強迫方法代替。如:Many employees were displaced by computers.電腦取代了許多員工。

3.辨析gold與golden:

兩詞都為"金色的",但有區別。gold表示某物是"金制的",或"含有金子的"意思。如:I bought a gold watch.我買了一塊金表。而golden表示某物在外表或色彩上類似金子,其實不是由金子制作的。如:A girl with golden hair was sitting beside him.他旁邊坐著一位金發女郎。

4.辨析fierce與wild:

兩詞都含有"兇猛的"意思,但有區別。wild指未經開發的自然狀態。形容人時說明無所顧忌、放蕩,但并不含殺傷之意;形容事物表示雜亂。如:a wild young man一個放蕩粗野的青年/wind hair亂發。fierce意思是兇猛殘酷,含強烈的殺傷之意。如:a fierce lion猛獅。

三.語法知識

Tenses時態

1.一般現在時(the present indefinite)可表示:

(1)經常性和習慣性的動作

We always care for each other and help each other. 我們總是互相關心互相幫助。

(2)現在的特征或狀態

He majors in English. 他是英語專業的學生。

(3)普遍真理

Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲速度快。

(4)按規定、計劃、安排將要發生的動作。(一般有將來的時間狀語)

The plane takes off at 11 a.m. 飛機上午十一點起飛。

(5)電影說明,動作解說,劇情介紹,新聞標題或小說章節題目,圖片說明。

He sits down, shivers a little, Clock outside strikes twelve. 他坐下來,微微有些顫動,外面鐘敲了十二點。(劇本說明)

2.現在進行時(the present continuous tense)可表示:

(1)現在或現在這一階段正在進行的動作。

Where are they having the basketball match? 他們在哪里賽籃球。

(2)最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作,但這僅限于少量動詞,如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, return等。

We are leaving on Friday. 我們星期五動身。

(3)代替一般現在時,表示經常性動作和狀態,這時是為了表示說話人的一種感情。如贊嘆,厭煩,等。

He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著別人(贊許)。

He is constantly leaving things about. 他老是把東西亂扔(不滿)。

He is always boasting. 他老愛說大話(厭煩)。

3.現在完成時(the present perfect tense)可表示:

(1)到現在為止的這一時期中發生的情況(可能是多次動作的總和,也可表示狀態和習慣性的動作)

How many pages have you covered today? 你今天看了多少頁?

She has been ill for three days. 她病了三天。

(2)對現狀有影響的某一已發生的動作。

The delegation has already left. 代表團已經走了。(說明現在不在這里)

Look what you've done. 瞧你干的事。

4.一般過去時(the past indefinite tense)可表示:

(1)過去某時發生的動作或情況。

I wasn't in last night. 昨天晚上我不在家。

有些情況,發生的時間不很清楚,但實際上是過去發生的,應當用過去時態。

What was the final score? 最后的比分怎樣?

(2)談到已死人的情況時多用過去時。

Lei Feng often helped others. 雷鋒經常幫助別人。