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新目標英語教學筆記八年級上 unit7教案

發布時間:2017-12-21 編輯:互聯網 手機版

 

Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie?

one of the links about how

Language Goals

1. Describe a process

2. Follow instructions

Structures

1. Imperatives

2. Use first , next , then , finally to describe a process。

3. Countable and uncountable nouns

4. How many 和How much

Target language

1. How do you make a banana smoothie ?

Peel the bananas .

Pour the milk into the blender.

2. How many apples do we need? Three.

3. How much yogurt do we need ? Two cups .

4. How do you make popcorn ? First , put the popcorn into the popcorn popper .

Next , turn on the popper . Then , put some salt into it .

Finally , ready to serve .

?

Vocabulary

1. Words about action

turn on?? To cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of:

peel?? To strip or cut away the skin, rind, or bark from; pare.

cut up? To cut into pieces

pour ??To make (a liquid or granular solid) stream or flow, as from a container.

drink?

mix up ?To combine or blend into one mass or mixture.

add ... to

put ...in / into

put ...on ...

2. Words about food

smoothie ?yogurt? cinnamon watermelon??? popcorn

sauce??? crust? mayonnaise turkey ?slice??? relish

lettuce??? sandwich? ingredient ?bread??? mustard

3. Words about cookware

blender ?recipe? teaspoon bowl ?popper? oven

4. words about sequence

first??? then next?? finally

5. Others

amount??? uncountable? countable??? noun

slice??? instruction ?top?

Grammar

1. 可數名詞和不可數名詞(Countable noun and Uncountable noun. )

從名詞的數上劃分,英語名詞可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。

可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式。可數名詞的單數可以與冠詞a/an 連用。不可數名詞一般沒有復數形式,不能與a / an 連用。在這里,我們重點講述不可數名詞。

(1)不可數名詞包括各種物質的統稱。

eg. bread 面包??? stone石頭

beer啤酒??? water水

cream奶油??? wood木頭

jam果醬??? ice 冰

paper紙??? oil油

soap肥皂??? glass玻璃

tea茶??? gold黃金

(2)抽象名詞也是不可數名詞

advice 主意/忠告

death死亡

beauty美麗、漂亮

help幫助

(3)在英文中下列名詞也是不可數名詞

baggage 行李??? furniture家具

weather氣候??? information信息

knowledge知識??? news新聞

(4)不可數名詞沒有復數形式,不能與a / an 連用,在前面往往加上some(一些), any (任何), no (沒有),a little (少許)等詞,或與量詞搭配,組成短語。

eg. <1>I don't want any advice or help . I want some information.

<2>a piece of news .???? 一條消息

a drop of oil???? 一滴油

a cake of soap???? 一塊肥皂

a cup of tea???? 一杯茶

two slices of bread 兩片面包

three teaspoons of mayonnaise 三茶匙蛋黃醬

(5)英語名詞的可數或不可數,不要從漢語本身去理解,要根據英語的習慣和特點判斷、記憶。例如:money是不可數名詞,dollar則是可數名詞。

eg. I have much money . 我有許多錢

He has many dollars 他有許多美元。

(6)有些詞即是可數名詞,又是不可數名詞。

如hair 指一個人頭上的全部頭發時,是不可數名詞;如果指每一根毛發時,就是可數的,可以說one hair , two hairs .

eg. Her hair is black . Whenever she finds a grey hair she pulls it out.

她的頭發是黑的。她只要發現有一根白發就將它拔掉。

2. 祈使句的使用

祈使句用來表示請求、命令等。沒有主語,動詞用原形。否定的祈使句要在動詞前加Don't構成。

Stand up , Please ! 請起立。

Don't wake me up tomorrow morning . 明天早上別叫醒我。

Hurry up , or you will be late . 趕緊一點,否則你會遲到的。

Don't run in the hallways . 在走廊上不能跑。

Peel the apple , please . 給蘋果削皮。

Exercise : 漢譯英

(1)切碎三個香蕉、三個蘋果和一個西瓜。

(2)把水果放進一個碗里。

(3)放兩茶匙肉桂和一杯酸奶。

(4)把所有的東西混在一起攪拌。

Keys :

<1>Cup up three bananas , three apples and a watermelon.

<2>Put the fruit in a bowl.

<3>Put in two teaspoons of cinnamon and a cup of yogurt .

<4>Mix it all up .

3. 學習陳述一個過程及一些副詞first , next , then . finally 的使用。

在生活中,我們經常要向別人講述一件事情發生的經過,或者講述做事的先后順序。也就是敘述一個過程,恰當的使用first , next , then , 和finally ,既能使說話人喘口氣,又能使聽話者感到句子的連貫性。

First ...(首先...), Next ...(接下來...)

Then ...(然后...), Finally ...(最后...)

eg. A: How do you make chicken Sandwich ?

B: Well , first , put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread . Then cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the sandwich . Next , put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the sandwich . Put the relish on the chicken . Finally , put another slice of bread on top .

A: It must be delicious .

Thank you for telling me .

4. How many 和How much .

二者的意思均是"多少",用法稍有不同。

How many 后面接可數名詞,How much 后面接不可數名詞

eg. (1)How many apples do we need to make fruit salad ?

Three .

我們需要多少個蘋果做水果沙拉?三個。

(注意:How many 后面接可數名詞的復數。)

(2)How much yogurt do you put in the smoothie ?

Two cups of yogurt .

你在飲料里面放了多少酸奶?

兩杯酸奶。

5. cut 切,割,剪,割破

cut up 切碎、粉碎、搗毀

eg. I cut my finger when I cooked dinner yesterday.

昨天我做晚飯時割破了手指。

The butcher cut up the meat .

屠夫把肉切碎。

6. add...to把...加到...上

eg. If you add 5 to 6 , you get 11. 五加六得十一。

Please add turkey slice to the sandwich .

請把火雞片加到三明治里。

7. 補充詞匯

(1)碟子 dish??? (2)盤子plate

(3)湯匙spoon??? (4)刀子knife

(5)叉子fork??? (6)打蛋器egg beater

(7)蘇打水soda (8)奶油cream

(9)peach桃 (10)梨pear

(11)葡萄grape (12)strawberry草莓

(13)sauce醬油 (14)sesame oil 香油

(15)butter 黃油 (16)salad oil 色拉油

(17)peanut oil 花生油