科目 英語
年級 初三
章節 第十三單元
關鍵詞 初三英語第十三單元
文件 middle3 unit13.doc
標題 內容
要點解析
1.burn vi ,& vt. 燒,燃燒,點(蠟燭等)
1)There is a fire burning in the fireplace.
壁爐里燃著火。
2)Paper hurns easily.
紙容易燃燒。
3)Someone is burning the leaves.
有人正在燒樹葉。
4)The street lights burned all night.
街道路燈整夜亮著。
5)She burned her hand while she was cooking.
做飯時她把手燙了。
2.hear from 接到…的來信,收到…的消息
意為receive a message or letter from.
1)Have you heard from him?
你收到他的來信了嗎?
2)I haven't heard from her since she left.
自從她離開后我一直沒有收到她的信息。
注意與hear of / about (聽說,聞悉)相區別:
1)I never heard of such a thing!
我從來沒聽說過這樣的事!
2)I've just heard about his illness.
我剛聽說他生病的事。
3.receive vt.收到,接收
1)When did you receive his letter?
你什么時候收到他的信的?
2)I didn't buy the book.I received(=got) it from a friend as a gift.
這本書不是我買的,是我的一個朋友作為禮物送給我的。
3)We received a warm welcome from them.
我們受到了他們熱烈的歡迎。
4. work on…致力于,從事(某現工作)
此短語中的on是介詞。work on譯法較活。
1)I'm working hard on my Chinese.
我正在努力學習漢語。
2)The writer is working on(=is busy writing)a new book.
這位作家正忙于寫一本新書。
3)The young man is working on a new invention.
這位年輕人正在從事一項新發明。
5.almoot ady.幾乎,差不多
1)Mum slept almost the whole way.
媽媽幾乎一路上都在睡覺。
2)It's almost time to start.
差不多該出發了/開始了。
3)It was almost dark.
天差不多都黑了。
在實際使用中,尤其在口語中,almost和nearly經常通用(見Unit 12)。但在以下兩
種情況下,要用almost,不能用nearly。例如:
1)和 no, no one,nobody,nothing,none,never,not連用時。
①Almost nobody saw it.
這件事幾乎沒有人看見。
②There was almost no(= hardly any)snow that winter.
那年冬天幾乎沒有下雪。
③He said almost nothing.
他幾乎什么都沒說。
2)和too連用時。
That's almost too much.
那簡直太過分了。
6. more than多于,大于,超過,…以上
常用來修飾表示度量、程度概念并含有數詞的短語,與副詞over/above意義相同。
1)More than a week has passed already.
已經過了一個多星期了。
2)The man was about more than fifty years old.
那個人大約五十多歲。
其反義詞是less than(少于,不到)。
7. news n.新聞;消息
news是不可數名詞,"一條消息"要說a piece of news。
1) No news is good news.
沒有消息就是好消息。
2) Any news from him?
有他的什么消息嗎?
3) By twelve o'clock there was still no news.
到12點時仍然沒有消息。
4) Come in,Mary,I've got good news for you.
瑪麗,進來。我有好消息要告訴你。
5) We watch the news on television every night.
我們每天晚上都看電視新聞。
8. the whole way(=all the way)一路上,全程;一直地
在句中用做狀語。
1) Mum slept almost the whole way.
媽媽幾乎一路上都睡覺了。
2) I had to walk the whole way.
我只好一路上都步行。
3) Jack climbed the whole way to the top of the tree.
杰克一直爬到樹頂上。
4) All the way back,they talked about the film.
回來時一路上他們都談論著這部影片。
9. whom pron.誰(賓格)
是疑問代詞 who的賓語形式,引起特殊疑問句。當 whom位于句首時,口語中多用
who代替。whom用做介詞的賓語時,如果是緊跟在介詞之后,則只能用 whom。例
如:
1)Whom do you like best?(= Who do you like best?(口語})
你最喜歡誰?
2) Whom did you see at the party?
你在聚會上看見了誰?
3) Whom/who are yon writing to?
你在給誰寫信?
4)一I'm writing a letter.
一我正在寫信。
一Who to?
一給誰呀?
5)Who/Whom did you go with?你和誰一起去的?。
(對比:With whom did you go?)
6)Who/whom did you give it to?你把它給誰了?
(對比:To whom did you give it?)
10.without prep. 無,沒有,不(譯法較活)
Without是具有否定意義的介詞,后邊接名詞、代詞或動名詞。其反義詞是 With。
1)We could do it without help.
這件事我們自己能干。
2)"I can't live without her," he said.
"沒有她我不能活",他說道。
3) You couldn't get in without a pass(=if you don't have a pass).
沒有通行證你不能進。
4) He cannot speak English without making mistakes.
他不能講英語不出錯。
5) Jane left for school early without( having)breakfast.
簡沒吃早飯早早就上學去了。
11. Jim asked Ling Feng to say Christmas to everybody.
英語中常用以下說法來表示對某人的禮節:say hello to sb.(向某人問好/問候),say
sorry to sb.(向某人道歉),say goodbye to sb.(向某人告別),say Merry Christ - mas to sb.(向某人祝圣誕節快樂),say Happy New Year to sb.(向某人祝新年快樂)等。例如;
1)They asked me to say hello to you.
他們讓我向你問好。
2) Please say hello to your husband for me.
請代我向你的丈夫問候。
3) I've come to say goodbye to you.
我是來向你告別的。
4) You should go and say sorry to her.
你應當去向她道歉。