核心詞匯

1．The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been____________(拼搏) with it.

2．Those who____________(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.

3．I do not wish to listen to his____________(評(píng)論) on my hair.I think it good.

4．The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to____________(擴(kuò)大) her business and reach a global market.

5．It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to____________(打擾)the sleeping child.

6．My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her____________(滿意) with what I had done.

7．He has made a____________(總結(jié))of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.

8．Judging from his____________expression，he didn’t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse)

9.用 occupy 的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch.

(2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name，age and____________.

10．用 equip 的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Well____________with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.

(2)The basic____________you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，durable clothes，and a backpack.

1.struggling　2.hunger　3.comments　4.expand　5.disturb　6.satisfaction　7.summary　8.confused；confusing 9.(1)Occupied　(2)occupation　10.(1)equipped (2)equipment

高頻短語(yǔ)

1．________________ 幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?/p>

2．________________ 擺脫；除去

3．________________ 對(duì)……感到滿意

4．________________ 寧愿；寧可

5．________________ 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)

6．________________ 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)

7．________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于

8．________________ 盛產(chǎn)

9．________________ 使……免受(影響、傷害等)；

使……不含(有害物)

10．________________ 選擇……(而不是……)

1.thanks to　2.rid...of　3.be satisfied with　4.would rather　5.build up　6.lead to　7.focus on　8.be rich in　9.keep...free from/of　10.prefer...to...

重點(diǎn)句式

1．________________，what did you do to grow them?

如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來(lái)種植這些植物？

2．Dr.Yuan Longping grows________________super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。

3．This special strain of rice________________possible________________onethird more of the crop in the same fields.

這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。

4．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests____________________.

用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。

5．Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers__________________in farming.

在過去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)里，在耕作中使用化肥已經(jīng)非常普遍。

6．He__________much__________keep time for his hobbies.

他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。

1.If so　2.what is called　3.makes it；to produce 4.twice as large as before　5.has become very common　6.would；rather

1.struggle　vt. & vi. & n．　斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏，努力，掙扎

(回歸課本P10)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.

的確，他曬黑的面龐和手臂，以及清瘦而又結(jié)實(shí)的身軀，就跟千百萬(wàn)中國(guó)農(nóng)民一模一樣，他過去50年來(lái)的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。

[歸納拓展]

①He has been struggling with/against illness for many years.

他已與疾病斗爭(zhēng)了許多年了。

②He has been struggling to succeed in his business.

＝He has been struggling for success in his business.

為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。

③(朗文P2048)Since he became manager，Roberts has struggled for respect from his employees.

羅伯茨當(dāng)上經(jīng)理后，努力爭(zhēng)取贏得雇員的尊敬。

④(牛津P2006)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不會(huì)輕易放棄自己的孩子。

[例句探源]

[即境活用]

1．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.

A．to be heard　　　　　　 B．to have heard

C．hearing D．being heard

解析：選A。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I”與“hear”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2.equip　v．　裝備；配備

(回歸課本P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.

因此，他資助幾百萬(wàn)元供其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。

[歸納拓展]

①(朗文P682)The school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers.

這個(gè)學(xué)校將配備70臺(tái)嶄新的計(jì)算機(jī)。

②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for later life.我們想讓兒子接受良好的教育以便能為其今后生活打下基礎(chǔ)。

③Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.

請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備一支削尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。

④Our laboratory is well equipped.

我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室裝備良好。

[例句探源]

2．The sailors were told to________ ________ ________ ________(裝備好一切東西)they would need for the voyage.

答案：equip themselves with everything

[即境活用]

3.confuse　vt.　使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆

(回歸課本P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.

把這個(gè)再解釋一遍很重要，否則我們就會(huì)使學(xué)生感到迷惑。

[歸納拓展]

①(2008年高考遼寧卷)Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names.

外國(guó)游客來(lái)日本經(jīng)常會(huì)被弄糊涂，因?yàn)槟抢锏拇蠖鄶?shù)街道沒有名字。

②(朗文P418)I hope my explanation didn’t confuse everybody.

我希望我的解釋沒有把大家都弄糊涂。

③I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.

我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因?yàn)樗齻冮L(zhǎng)得太像了。

[例句探源]

【溫馨提示】　(1)confused adj.困惑的，煩惱的

④(朗文P418)If you are confused about anything，phone my office.

如果你有任何疑問，給我辦公室打電話。

(2)confusing adj.令人費(fèi)解的；使人困惑的

⑤I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.

我被這么困惑的問題搞得不知所措。

3．(2011年浙江紹興調(diào)研)-What do you think of her speech last night?

-Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________.

A．confused　　　　　　　 B．to confuse

C．confusing D．to be confused

解析：選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。get confused為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，get相當(dāng)于助動(dòng)詞be。

[即境活用]

4.regret　v．　可惜，后悔，遺憾　n．　遺憾，抱歉

(回歸課本P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.

他的父親說(shuō)他從不后悔送他兒子到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。

[歸納拓展]

①(2008年高考陜西卷)It’s no use regretting what you have done.

后悔做過的事情沒有用。

②(牛津P1673)If you don’t do it now，you’ll only regret it.

你如果現(xiàn)在不做，以后一定會(huì)后悔的。

③I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.

我一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學(xué)習(xí)。

[例句探源]

④(牛津P1673)We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.

我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請(qǐng)未通過。

⑤We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.

讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們認(rèn)為明年不能去拜訪你了。

4．-Robert is indeed a wise man.

-Oh，yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice!

A．to take　　　　　　　　 B．taking

C．not to take D．not taking

解析：選D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(沒)做(了)某事”。結(jié)合答句后句句意：我時(shí)常后悔沒有聽取他的建議！可知選D。

[即境活用]

5．I regret________you that we are unable to offer you employment.

A．informing B．having informed

C．to inform D．to informed

解析：選C。句意：很遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。

6．Lydia really regrets ________ out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.

A．drop B．to drop

C．dropping D．dropped

解析：選C。句意：Lydia非常后悔中學(xué)時(shí)就輟學(xué)了。因?yàn)槟莻�(gè)(錯(cuò)誤的)決定，她為了謀生不得不非常努力地奮斗。“后悔做過某事”用regret＋v.-ing。故選C。

5.thanks to　由于；幸虧；因?yàn)?/p>

(回歸課本P10)Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

由于他的研究，聯(lián)合國(guó)在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。

[歸納拓展]

①(牛津P2090)Everybody knows about it now，thanks to you.

多虧了你，現(xiàn)在大家都知道了。

②Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多虧了你及時(shí)的幫助，我才按時(shí)完成了工作。

③The accident was due to his careless driving.

事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。

④As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天氣不好，足球賽被推遲了。

[例句探源]

7．多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功地解決這個(gè)問題。

It was ________ ________ ________ ________that I succeeded in solving the problem.

答案：thanks to his advice

[即境活用]

6.be satisfied with　對(duì)……表示滿足或滿意

(回歸課本P10)Dr.Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.

袁博士很滿意自己的生活。

[歸納拓展]

①You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you.

你在學(xué)校干得不錯(cuò)，我對(duì)你很滿意。

②(牛津P1769)Nothing satisfies him－h(huán)e’s always complaining.

什么都難如他的意--他老在抱怨。

③(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.

教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。

[例句探源]

④There was a satisfied look on his face.

他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。

⑤Much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.

使我非常滿意的是，老板同意了我的建議。

8．Be happy！It seemed that Miss Guo was ________ with your work today.

A．dishonest　　　　　　　B．confused

C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)ngry

解析：選C。be satisfied with“對(duì)……滿意”。

[即境活用]

9．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________his boss.

A．serves B．satisfies

C．promises D．supports

解析：選B。四個(gè)詞的意思分別為：serve“為……服務(wù)；服侍”；satisfy“使某人滿意”；promise“允諾；保證”；support“支持”。根據(jù)句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因?yàn)樗�覺得他做的事情無(wú)法使老板滿意。”可得出答案。

7.focus on/upon　集中注意力于……

(回歸課本P14)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.

他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。

[歸納拓展]

①Please focus your attention on the following problem.

請(qǐng)集中精力考慮以下這個(gè)問題。

②You must try to focus your mind on work and study.

你應(yīng)該努力把思想集中在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上。

③She was the focus of everyone’s attention at the party.

她是那次聚會(huì)時(shí)人人注意的焦點(diǎn)。

[例句探源]

10．Public attention at the moment is focused ________ the problem of environment balance.

A．into　　　　　　　　　B．towards

C．a(chǎn)bout D．on

解析：選D。focus ... on為固定搭配，意為“把……集中于”。

[即境活用]

句型梳理

1【教材原句】　Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(P10)

袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。

【句法分析】　what is/was called或what people call/called是習(xí)慣用法，意為“所謂的；人們常說(shuō)的”，相當(dāng)于socalled。其中引導(dǎo)詞what在此句中相當(dāng)于“the＋n.＋that”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句可改為Dr.Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.。

①At last，they reached what is called the New America.

最后，他們到達(dá)現(xiàn)在被稱為新美洲大陸的地方。

②He graduated from what was called a key high school.

他畢業(yè)于一所所謂的重點(diǎn)高中。

③We now live in what is called the Information Age.

我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。

[即境活用]　

11．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home.

A．what　　　　　　　　　B．that

C．which D．one

解析：選A。句意：一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門不同于家中父母所講的語(yǔ)言來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)自我。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作from的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)在從句中作speak的賓語(yǔ)。

12．A modern city has been set up in________was a wasteland ten years ago.

A．what B．which

C．that D．where

解析：選A。句意：一座現(xiàn)代化的城市在十年前還是一片廢墟的地方建立起來(lái)了。

2【教材原句】　He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(P10)他更愿把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。

【句法分析】　would rather寧愿、寧可，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一律用would rather。

would rather have done本來(lái)想……而未實(shí)現(xiàn)

I would rather you didn’t...

常用來(lái)表示委婉拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求。

(3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿……也不……

①He would rather die than give in to the enemy.

他寧死也不向敵人屈服。

②-Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽煙嗎？

-Well，I’d rather (that) you didn’t.嗯，最好別抽。

③I would rather I had met him yesterday.

要是昨天我見到他就好了。

【溫馨提示】　would rather＋從句，意為“寧愿”，此時(shí)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)��?lái)事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)；表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。

[即境活用]

13．I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.

A．not have watched　B．not watch

C．hadn’t watched D．haven’t watched

解析：選A。句意：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球賽就好了，那樣我現(xiàn)在已做完作業(yè)了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未實(shí)現(xiàn)的一種愿望或打算”。

14．-Would you rather ________ there tomorrow?

-No.I’d rather he ________ there instead of me.

A．to go；will go B．go；went

C．go；will go D．going；shall go

解析：選B。Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……嗎？”因此第一個(gè)空要用動(dòng)詞原形；第二個(gè)空要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即would rather sb.did sth.“寧愿某人做……”。

（小周）