通知(Announcement)與海報（Poster）

美文欣賞（Enjoy Reading）

① 口頭通知

Boys and girls,

May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchanging of gifts. Everybody may bring a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.

Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.

這是NMET94參考范文，略做修改。學習時請注意以下幾點：

1. 口頭通知的套話及格式；

2. 文中所用表示將來的不同形式；

3. 時間、地點從小到大的排列方式；

4. 主動、被動不同句式及肯定、否定祈使句的應用。

5. 多項并列時單詞詞性的對等問題。（劃線部分）

推薦背誦文段

② 書面通知

English Teaching & Research Group

NOTICE

There will be an English lecture on the differences between American English and British English by a famous English professor ,Mr. Alexander, the author of Follow Me and New Concept English which are well known to us all. It will be given in the Lecture Hall from 7:00 to 9:00 on Saturday evening, September 23. Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome. And you may also invite your friends of other schools to attend it.

Be sure not to be late. After the lecture, you may have a picture taken with Mr. Alexander.

September 20,2003

書面通知的三大特點：

1. 句子較長，結構相對復雜；

2. 無稱呼，有標題：NOTICE/ANNOUNCEMENT;

3. 發文單位置于頂部或右下角，時間多置于左下角。

推薦背誦文段

③ 海報

POSTER

Friendly Basketball Match

All Are Welcome

Organized by the Student Union of our school, a friendly basketball match will be held between No. 2 Middle School team and ours on the basketball court at 4 p.m. on Saturday, June 10,2003.

Thursday, June 8 The School Student Union

仔細讀讀，會發現：

1.“海報”的寫法與“書面通知”是相同的！

2. 標題的位置與寫法。

推薦背誦文段

常用表達法(Useful Expressions)

（一） 通知種類：口頭通知和書面通知

（二） 格式要求：書面通知和海報

1. 要有標題：NOTICE 或ANNOUNCEMENT；POSTER;

2. 單位名稱：寫在最上方或正文下方右側；

3. 通知日期：寫在左下角或省略。

美國習慣：May 15(th),2003;英國習慣:15(th) May,2003。

4. 通知人稱：發受雙方多用第三人稱或依據題目要求。

5. 語言文體：多用書面語。

亦可用一些常見符號（特別是海報中）&(and), @(email),$(dollars)等。

(三) 基本要點

力求簡明扼要，抓住五個要點

1． 什么時間

2． 什么地點

3． 有何事情

4． 誰來參加

5． 注意事項

（三） 常用套語：口頭通知

1. Salute

Ladies and gentlemen; Boys and girls; Comrades

① 一律頂格寫。

② 美國人在稱呼后用冒號，英國人用逗號。

2. Getting silence

May I have your attention, please?

Attention please, everyone!

Be quiet, please.

Please stop talking.

3. Beginning an announcement

I have an announcement to make.

I have good news for you all.

I have something important to tell you.

There’s been a change in our time schedule（表）this week.

4. Body

(1) 發通知單位可在正文中提及，也可不說；

(2) 發通知時間不必說；

(3) 可用口語體或縮略式

(4) 多用將來時態或表示將來的時態或形式。

① be going to do

The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15,…(NMET94)

② will do something

A. On Saturday 22 July there will be visits to different places.(MET89)

B. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building.(NMET94)

C. We’ll have our picnic lunch there in the small woods by the lake.(NMET95)

③ be to do something

A.We are to visit the museum after lunch.

B.The meeting is to be held on Friday.

④ The Imperative Mood(用祈使語氣)

A． Do come!(NMET95)

B． Don’t forget:7:30,Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building.(NMET94)

⑤ The Present Indefinite(用一般現在時)

The meeting starts at 6 pm..

注：僅限于某些動詞：be,get,start,set等。

⑥ The Present Continuous(用現在進行時)

We’re so glad you are coming to join us on Sunday.(NMET95)

注：僅限于某些動詞：go ,come,待leave, have, stay, do ,play, return等

⑦ be about to do something

The American guests are about to leave at 5 in the afternoon.

5. Ending an announcement

That’s all. Thank you.

Thank you (for your attention).

Don’t forget, will you?

Everyone is welcome.

Don’t be late, please.

Please be there on time.

寫作練習

1.請依據以下信息寫一則通知。（120詞左右）

活 動 英語演講比賽（English-speaking Contest）

目 的 提高英語口語

組 織 者 學生會(the Student Union)

參加范圍 高中(senior)學生

報名時間 5月25日以前 (報名:sign up)

報名地點 學生會辦公室

比賽時間 6月9日下午4：00

比賽地點 教學樓5樓禮堂（auditorium）

獎 勵 前5名

2.(MET89)一個國際青年團正在訪問我國城市，你負責安排他們的參觀活動。請起草一份通知，準備向參觀團團員宣讀。通知必須用一段話說明以下幾點：

1） 參觀日期：7月22日，星期六。

時間：早餐后8點出發。午餐在參觀地點吃。下午回來。

2） 參觀內容：分四組，每組參觀一個地方：工廠、學校、農場或醫院。

3） 歡迎每人參加一組活動。請選擇好參觀地點，并在今晚9點前到服務臺（the Service Desk）簽名。

習作點評

①

NOTICE

In order to improve the speaking ability of students, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a English speaking Contest.

The English speaking Contest is going to be held in the school’s auditorium in the fifth floor at 4:00 p.m. on June 9th. All the students who are in senior school are welcome to this activity. Those who want to take part in the contest are requested to sign up for it at the Student’s Union office before May 25th. If you are one of the first five students, you will receive a beautiful present from the Student’s Union.

The Student’s Union 本篇習作符合書面通知的格式要求，表達也較為流暢、清晰，且運用了較多的句型結構。但要注意如下幾個問題：

1.準確用好原題所給詞匯，如the Student Union, the English-speaking Contest；

2.注意細節問題，如劃線部分；

3.最后一句中，用one of the first five winners似更為貼切。

②

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our city. I’d like to show the case so that you can have a good trip.

We will visit the city on July. 22nd, Saturday. After we have a breakfast, we will set out at eight. It is in the place which we visit that we have lunch. And then we will go back in the afternoon.

The members will be divided into four groups. And each group will visit a place: Factory, School, Farm and Hospital.

Welcome to attend a group for everyone. Do remember: choose the place and write your name on the Service Desk tonight.

此口頭通知存在較多的問題：

1.開頭與結尾缺少必要的套語；

2.要點不夠完整準確（通知大忌！）：9點前簽名；

3.冠詞用法錯誤：After we have breakfast…, …visit a place: a factory, a school, a farm and a hospital;

請對照參考范文改正劃線部分不妥之處。

參考范文

① Notice

We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in the auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4 pm June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the Student Union before May 25th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time.

Wish you success!

The Student Union

②(MET89)

Ladies and gentlemen,

May I have your attention, please?

On Saturday 22 July there will be visits to different places. Everybody is welcome. Each person can choose to go to one of the places----a factory, a farm, a school or a hospital. Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9:00 pm. and say which place you wish to visit.

We will set out after breakfast at eight and come back in the afternoon. We will have lunch at the place of visit.(or: Lunch will be served at the place of visit.)

That’s all. Thank you.