成都的英文導游詞
導語:成都,簡稱蓉,四川省省會、副省級市,中國西南地區的科技、商貿、金融中心和交通樞紐 ,國家重要的高新技術產業基地、商貿物流中心和綜合交通樞紐、西部地區重要的中心城市 。以下是小編整理成都的英文導游詞的資料,歡迎閱讀參考。
ladies and gentlemen:
on behalf of our travel agency, i would like to extend a welcome to you.wish you have a pleasant stay in chengdu.
there is a saying that “once you come to chengdu ,you do not want to leave ” which reveal the charming of this city.
the splendid chengdu city is renowned for its fertile land and agricultural wealth.it is the capital of sichuan province and the center of its economy culture ,politics and information. with many images, chengdu is a colorful and charming city. city of brocade,city of leisure and eden of the east are several of its widely spread names.
according to historical records “chengdu was built into a city with one year's effort. and then,it became the capital the next year." in chinese, chengdu literally means "the becoming capital”.
the total area of chengdu is about 12600 square kilometers, and the city proper occupies an area of 87 square kilometers.according to the recent population census,chengdu's entire population was close to 11000 million,of which 1/6 live in the urban area lying in the eastern part of chengdu plain,chengdu is strategically situated in western part of the sichuan province by the mingjiang river. it extends about 166 kilometers from east to west about 192 kilometers from north to south.
chengdu enjoys a generally subtropical and monsoon climate.therefore,warm and moist weather dominate most days of a year.the four seasons are clearly demarcated,the average annual temperature is around 16’c ,while the rainfall is about 997.6million meters.
topographically speaking, chengdu is high on the relief map in the northwest but low in the southeast.the highest elevation is 5364 meters and the lowest 387 meters.the average elevation of the city is 500 meters.36.4 percent of the land area of chengdu is occupied by plains while 63 percent is hilly lands and mountions.
for the purpose of administration,chengdu is divided into 7 urban districts, and 12 suburban counties.
the municipal people's congress as the legislative body which enacts all the local laws and supervises their execution is the supreme organ through which the citizens exercise their power.the municipal government of chengdu is the executive body of the highest organ of administration.the city flower is the hibiscus and the ginkgo tree is the city tree.
chengdu is honored as a city of lights ,a sea of flowers, and a home of delicacies.in downtown area,long and wide avenues are dotted with green trees,and pretty flowers are flanked by high-building. chengdu is a beautiful city full of vigor and vitality.besides drinking tea in the local teahouse,and tasting local snacks in some special restaurants,one can either taste the typical sichuan cuisine local wine and find out some local special products like shu embroidery,bamboo-woven porcelain ware and lacquer ware,you would be pleased to immerse into the local chengdu people's slow pace of live.
the excavated remains from yangzi mount proved that there were human beings inhabited in chengdu as early as the later stone age
around 4000-5000 years bc,in the news stone age,people began to live in a much lager scale area.their footprints can be found in chengdu including xinjin, chongzhou and many other counties.
around 400 years bc,the king of the kaiming dynasty moved its capital to chengdu.since then,chengdu has been the capital of sichuan area for more than XX years. what is more, chengdu as a name for this city has never been changed.
in 316 bc libing built the dujiangyan irrigation system.by the mid of the eastern han dynasty,the first public school in china was established by wen weng, a magistrate to the shu prefecture.
chengdu has been a city that many rebels fighting for during the war time. about 7 separated sovereigns were established when the central government was too weak to control this encircled mountainous area. in 24ad, chengjia state was established in chengdu bu gongsun shu.in 221 ad,the shuhan kingdom was built by liubei.in 907 ad,mangjian established the former shu state in chengdu.in 934ad, meng zhixiang established the later shu state in chengdu.in 994ad li shun established the da shun state in chengdu.in 1644ad,zhang xianzhong had the daxi peasant sovereignty established in chengdu.
as we known,that chengdu has been the formal name for this city since its born,there are also many given nicknames, which tells us the history of chengdu city in a special way. the first city in chengdu built in qin dynasty was nicknamed as “the tortoise city ", for people followed a big tortoise crawling to build the wall.
in the western han dynasty, with booming economy, chengdu was a highly famed for brocade. the silk and brocade was sold for the overseas. so,it was called“the city of brocade ”.
as meng chang,the king of the shu state, ordered that the hibiscus planted along the city wall,which made the forty kilometers of the wall as beautiful as brocade, chengdu was known as “the city of hibiscus.”
nowadays, chengdu as a metropolitan in the western region is famous for its booming economy.in fact,its glory could be traced back long ago. as early as western han dynasty, chengdu with the population of 350000 was listed as one of the most flourishing cities together with luoyang linzi handan yuan.it was in tang dynasty that yanghzou was the most prosperous city while chengdu was in the second place. at that time, the long famed brocade in chengdu was booming with the developed economy together with paper, silk, porcelain and the lacquer ware production.in 1023 ad in the song dynasty, a special administration was set in chengdu to regulate jiaozi the earliest currency issued in china.when marco polo, an italian businessman, arrived in chengdu in yuan dynasty,he was deeply impressed by the prosperity and richness, which had been described vividly in his book,travels.
with its flourishing economy, talented scholars were born in chengdu area. sima xiangru and yang xiong were the most prominent scholars in the han dynasty. in the following dynasty, many of the talents either were native of chengdu or had certain romance with chengdu city.that all poets under heaven came to chengdu was the slogan at the tang dynasty. li bai, dufu, and xuetao, sushi and luyou just named a few. and zhangdaqian, xu beihong, guo moruo and marshal chengyi were the proud of chengdu city .
chengdu is proud of its cultural background and scenic beauties. we can see a clear history with all the sites and evidence that exists. on the vast and fertile chengdu plain,there are many historic remains that reveals the past of this city.sangxingdui museum displays the ancient city, ancient kingdom, and ancient shu, which is considered as one of the ten most valuable discoveries in china. the jinsha ruin is anther important remain that has been discovered in recent years.the dujiangyan irrigation system built about XX years age contributes to the fertile land and agricultural wealth of chengdu. in chengdu city, we can visit the royal tomb of wangjian, the wuhou temple, the dufu’thatched cottage, the river viewing pavilion park, and qingyang temple.
around chengdu sity, there are many beautiful and impressive natural scenery sports, such as mt emei, mt qingcheng, mt xilingxueshan etc.those are the best choices to smell the fresh air.
the famous cultural city, chengdu,is not only known for her history of more than 2300 years, but also noted for its leisure life style. chengdu portrays itself as the eden of the east, for it is associated with leisure affluence and romance, just like the orifinal garden of eden of biblical reputation,leisure is definitely the true color of the city.
on a fine day, one can go to a plain tea house, find a bamboo chair,lie on it in the most comfortable position and order a cup of tea. you can half a dozen newspapers and flip through the pages as you like. you might doze off in all the comfort. you might slop tea while watching tea art or various performances, such as the breathing of fire or acrobatics.
the leisure and idleness of chengdu is also reflected in various local snacks.the snacks are delicious yet inexpensive,and a food break is a good way to kill time. after dusk in the summer, the native like to go out to sit on the dikes of the funan river to drink beer,eat snacks, and enjoy the slow pace of life.
翻譯:
女士們,先生們:
我代表我們旅行社向您表示歡迎。希望您在成都過得愉快。
有句話是說,“一旦來到成都,你就不想離開”,這就暴露了這座城市的魅力。
燦爛的成都以富饒的土地和農業財富而聞名。它是四川省的省會,也是其經濟文化、政治和信息的中心。成都是一個多姿多彩的城市。城市的織錦、城市的休閑和東方的伊甸園是它的幾個廣為流傳的名字。
根據史料記載,“成都是一座有一年努力的城市!比缓螅蔀榱嗣髂甑氖锥。在中文里,成都的字面意思是“成為首都”。
成都總面積約12600平方公里,市區面積87平方公里。根據最近的人口普查,成都的全部人口接近1億1千萬人,其中1 / 6居住在成都平原東部的城市地區,成都的戰略位置位于四川省西部的明江。它從東到西綿延約166公里,從北到南大約192公里。
成都通常有亞熱帶和季風氣候。因此,溫暖潮濕的天氣在一年中的大部分時間里都占據著主導地位。四季分明,年平均氣溫約為16攝氏度,而雨量約為9976萬米。
從地形上看,成都在西北地勢較高,但東南部地勢較低。最高海拔5364米,最低海拔387米。成都的平均海拔是500米,成都的陸地面積有36.4%,而63%的是山地和山巒。
為了政府的目的,成都分為7個城區和12個郊縣。
市人民代表大會作為立法機關,對所有地方性法規進行監督,監督執行,是公民行使權力的最高機關。成都市政府是最高行政機關的行政機關。城市的花朵是芙蓉花,銀杏樹是城市的樹。
成都被譽為“光之城”、“鮮花之!薄ⅰ懊朗持l”。在市中心,長而寬的林蔭道上點綴著綠樹,美麗的鮮花簇擁在高樓大廈的`兩側。成都是一座充滿生機與活力的美麗城市。除了在當地茶館喝茶,品嘗當地的小吃在一些特殊的餐館,一個可以品嘗當地葡萄酒和典型的川菜找出一些當地的特殊產品,如蜀繡,竹編瓷器和漆器,你會高興地沉浸到成都當地人民緩慢的生活。
從揚子山出土的文物證明,早在石器時代晚期,成都就有人類居住
公元前4000 - 5000年,在石器時代,人們開始生活在一個更大的范圍內。他們的足跡可以在成都發現,包括新進、崇州和其他許多縣。
大約公元前400年,開明王朝的國王將都城遷至成都。從那時起,成都就一直是四川地區的省會,超過了XX年。更重要的是,成都作為這座城市的名字從未改變過。
公元前316年,李兵建立了都江堰灌溉系統。在東漢中期,中國第一所公立學校是由縣長文翁建立的。
成都是戰爭期間許多反政府武裝斗爭的城市。當中央政府太虛弱,無法控制這個被包圍的山區時,就建立了大約7個獨立的主權國家。公元24年,成家州成立于成都。公元221年,蜀漢王國由劉備建立。公元907年,在成都建立了前蜀國。公元934年,孟志祥在成都建立了后來的蜀國。公元994年,李順在成都建立了大順州。公元1644年,張顯忠在成都建立了達西農民主權。
眾所周知,成都自誕生之日起就一直是這個城市的正式名稱,也有很多昵稱,它以一種特殊的方式告訴我們成都的歷史。秦朝的第一個城市被稱為“烏龜城”,人們跟著一只大烏龜爬著爬墻。
西漢時期,經濟蓬勃發展,成都以織錦而聞名。絲綢和織錦被銷往海外。因此,它被稱為“織錦之城”。
蜀國之王孟昌,下令在城墻上種植木槿,使長城的40公里長得像織錦一樣美麗,成都被稱為“芙蓉之城”。
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